largest religion in the world 2021

), Roman Catholic 40.1%, Protestant 31.5% (includes Pentecostal 8.4%, Seventh Day Adventist 5.4%, Anglican 4.7%, Mennonite 3.7%, Baptist 3.6%, Methodist 2.9%, Nazarene 2.8%), Jehovah's Witness 1.7%, other 10.5% (includes Baha'i, Buddhist, Hindu, Church of Jesus Christ, Muslim, Rastafarian, Salvation Army), unspecified 0.6%, none 15.5% (2010 est. Tenets of Buddhism include a vow of nonviolence and an adherence to ethical behavior in all aspects of life. Most Muslims belong to one of the two major branches of Islam: Sunnis include approximately 80 percent of Muslims, and the Shiah includes approximately 15 percent. Though religious groups grew at uneven rates between 1951 and 2011, every major religion in India saw its numbers rise. WebThe world's largest religion is Christianity, which is practiced by almost 2.4 billion people. ), Buddhist 51.7%, Muslim 3.2%, Shamanist 2.5%, Christian 1.3%, other 0.7%, none 40.6% (2020 est. ", Sikh American Legal Defense and Education Fund, "Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs in the New Religious Landscape of England", "Census 2001: Religion (administrative geographies)", "Table KS07c: Religion (full list with 10 or more persons)", "ADP05ACS DEMOGRAPHIC AND HOUSING ESTIMATES", "S0201 SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES Bangladeshi alone", "S0201 SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES Asian Indian alone", "S0201 SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES Nepalese alone", "S0201 SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES Pakistani alone", "S0201 SELECTED POPULATION PROFILE IN THE UNITED STATES Sri Lankanalone", "Social Realities of Indian Americans: Results From the 2020 Indian American Attitudes Survey", Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Canada", "Main language (detailed) in England and Wales", "Perspective | The Sikh American tradition of resilience", "The Continuing Struggle for Religious Freedom by Italy's Sikh Community", "How the recent Punjabi migration to Spain & Italy is a departure for the diaspora", "How Sikhs saved the Italian cheese industry", "Punjabi community involved in money lending in Philippines braces for 'crackdown' by new President", "Khalsa Diwan Sikh Temple - Gurdwara Philippines", "Masculinity in the Sikh Community in Italy and Spain: Expectations and Challenges", "Hong Kong stories: Getting to know the city's Sikh community", "The Evolution of the Sikh Identity in Singapore", "Jain festival Paryushana uses prayer, fasting and meditation to ask for forgiveness", Asian-Nation: Religious Affiliation among Asian Americans, International Religious Freedom Report 2007 of U.S. Department of State, Background Notes of U.S. Department of State, BBC News Muslims in Europe: Country guide, Vipassana Foundation Buddhists around the world, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_religious_populations&oldid=1152554603, Articles with dead external links from June 2013, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2023, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from February 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2023, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 1999, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles needing additional references from August 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2005, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 23:10. ), folk religion 21.9%, Buddhist 18.2%, Christian 5.1%, Muslim 1.8%, Hindu < 0.1%, Jewish < 0.1%, other 0.7% (includes Daoist (Taoist)), unaffiliated 52.1% (2021 est. Basic Groupings Catholicism (or Roman Catholicism): This is the oldest established western Christian church and the world's largest single religious body. Christianity is based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ and is approximately 2,000 years old. )note: non-Sunni Muslims include native Ibadhi Muslims (<1% of the population) and foreign Muslims, Roman Catholic (official) 73.4%, Protestant Reformed 6.3%, Muslim 5.9%, Christian Orthodox 1.3%, Lutheran 1.2%, other Protestant 0.7%, other Christian 0.3%, other 0.8%, none 7%, unspecified 3.3% (2015 est. Globally, Muslims make up the second largest religious group, with 1.8 billion people, or 24% of the worlds population, followed by religious nones (16%), Hindus (15%) and Buddhists (7%). ), Roman Catholic 72.1%, Church of England 7.7%, other Christian 3.8%, Muslim 3.6%, Jewish 2.4%, Hindu 2%, other 1.1%, none 7.1%, unspecified 0.1% (2012 est. 10. Modern Judaism has three basic categories of faith: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform/Liberal. What is the Largest Religion In The World 2021 Baha'i - Founded by Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Sudanese refugees have fled the recent fighting to the countys neighbours, including thousands who have crossed into Chad. For example, Hindus increased from 304 million (30.4 crore) to 966 million (96.6 crore), Muslims grew from 35 million (3.5 crore) to 172 million (17.2 crore), and the number of Indians who say they are Christian rose from 8 world's largest religious gatherings is moving ahead World Christian population percentage by country, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050", "World Religions Religion Statistics Geography Church Statistics", "Global Index of Religion and Atheism: Press Release", "Statistics | Bah' World News Service (BWNS)", "Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World's Christian Population", "The Association of Religion Data Archives National Profiles", "US Department of State Paraguay International Religious Freedom Report 2005", "Papua New Guinea, Religion and Social Profile National Profiles International Data", "References:: Definitions and Notes The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "2011 results - People and household census", "Infographic Religiousness of Polish inhabitiants", "Population by Religion, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census", "Maldives population (2021) live Countrymeters", "Palestine Population 2021 (Demographics, Maps, Graphs)", "Islam in Morocco - Islam Today and Other Religions | Travel Blog | About Us | Naturally Morocco", "How Strict is Islam in Turkey? ), Roman Catholic 64.6%, other Catholic 0.4%, Protestant 22.2% (includes Adventist 6.5%, Assembly of God 2.0%, Christian Congregation of Brazil 1.2%, Universal Kingdom of God 1.0%, other Protestant 11.5%), other Christian 0.7%, Spiritist 2.2%, other 1.4%, none 8%, unspecified 0.4% (2010 est. 9. Indigenous statistics come from the U.S. Department of State International Religious Freedom Report (2009),[88] based on the highest estimate of people identified as indigenous or followers of indigenous religions that have been well-defined. Catholics believe the Pope is the divinely ordered head of the Church from a direct spiritual legacy of Jesus' apostle Peter. The remaining numbers belong to smaller denominations. ), Christian 42.3%, folk religion 36.9%, Muslim 14%, Hindu <1%, Buddhist <1%, Jewish <1%, other <1%, none 6.2% (2020 est. ), Protestant 67.8% (includes Church of God 22.6%, Seventh Day Adventist 9.4%, Presbyterian/United Church 8.6%, Baptist 8.3%, Pentecostal 7.1%, non-denominational 5.3%, Anglican 4.1%, Wesleyan Holiness 2.4%), Roman Catholic 14.1%, Jehovah's Witness 1.1%, other 7%, none 9.3%, unspecified 0.7% (2010 est. Holy Mass in the Church Our Lady of Queen in Poland. ), Protestant 74.8% (includes Apostolic 37.5%, Pentecostal 21.8%, other 15.5%), Roman Catholic 7.3%, other Christian 5.3%, traditional 1.5%, Muslim 0.5%, other 0.1%, none 10.5% (2015 est. ), Muslim 96.4%, Christian 3.5%, other or none 0.1% (2019-20 est. Additionally, the practice of officially associating a family or household with a religion, while not formally practicing the affiliated religion, is common in many countries. world's religions have changed over time It is supranational, and recognizes a hierarchical structure with the Pope, or Bishop of Rome, as its head, located at the Vatican. Hinduism - Originating in the Vedic civilization of India (second and first millennium B.C. Hinduism. Adherents of folk religions, Jews and members of other religions make up smaller shares of the worlds people. ), Buddhist or Taoist 27.9%, Protestant 6.7%, Roman Catholic 5.3%, Muslim 4.2%, Hindu 1.4%, Sikh 0.2%, other or none 54.3% (2016 est. These teachings have drawn many people to Islam and helped it grow quickly worldwide. ), Congregational Christian Church 50.4%, Roman Catholic 38.7%, Presbyterian 5.9%, other Christian 4.2%, unspecified 0.8% (2016 est. It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of the human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values personal responsibility due to the belief in the immediate consequences of one's behavior. )note: estimates reflect registered members of faith communities eligible for state funding (not all religions are state-funded and not all people who identify with a particular religion are registered members) and the Church of Sweden, Roman Catholic 34.4%, Protestant 22.5%, other Christian 5.7%, Muslim 5.4%, other 1.5%, none 29.4%, unspecified 1.1% (2020 est. )note: despite having a large expatriate community of various faiths (more than 30% of the population), most forms of public religious expression inconsistent with the government-sanctioned interpretation of Sunni Islam are restricted; non-Muslims are not allowed to have Saudi citizenship and non-Muslim places of worship are not permitted (2013), Muslim 97.2% (most adhere to one of the four main Sufi brotherhoods), Christian 2.7% (mostly Roman Catholic) (2019 est. ), Roman Catholic, Jehovah's Witness, Protestant, Hindu, Protestant 75% (Pentecostal 27.6%, Anglican 13.9%, Seventh Day Adventist 11.6%, Baptist 8.9%, Methodist 8.7%, Evangelical 3.8%, Salvation Army 0.3%, Presbyterian/Congregational 0.3%), Roman Catholic 6.3%, Rastafarian 1.1%, Jehovah's Witness 0.8%, other 4.7%, none 7.5%, unspecified 4.7% (2012 est. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. world WebThe United Nations Statistics Division collects, compiles and disseminates official demographic and social statistics on a wide range of topics. In 2050, Christianity will still be the worlds largest religious group, with around a third of the worlds population adhering to its various denominations. Irreligious includes agnostic, atheist, secular people, and those having no formal religious adherence. Approximate Total Members in 2020: 15 million. ), Muslim (official) 95-98% (Shia 61-64%, Sunni 29-34%), Christian 1% (includes Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Assyrian Church of the East), other 1-4% (2015 est. Zoroastrianism is generally a closed religion and members are almost always born to Zoroastrian parents. Chinese traditional religion is described as "the common religion of the majority Chinese culture: a combination of, Taoists/Confucians/Chinese traditional religionists. The goal of religious life is to learn to act so as to finally achieve liberation (moksha) of one's soul, escaping the rebirth cycle. Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes. The next most widely practiced religions, based on number of followers, are: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. ), Protestant 54.9% (Congregationalist 29%, Methodist 12.4%, Assembly of God 6.8%, Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%, other Protestant 2.3%), Roman Catholic 18.8%, Church of Jesus Christ 16.9%, Worship Centre 2.8%, other Christian 3.6%, other 2.9% (includes Baha'i, Muslim), none 0.2% (2016 est. )note: estimates are of practicing worshipers; Russia has large populations of non-practicing believers and non-believers, a legacy of over seven decades of official atheism under Soviet rule; Russia officially recognizes Orthodox Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Buddhism as the country's traditional religions, Protestant 57.7% (includes Adventist 12.6%), Roman Catholic 38.2%, Muslim 2.1%, other 1% (includes traditional, Jehovah's Witness), none 1.1% (2019-20 est. ), Evangelical Lutheran, traditional Inuit spiritual beliefs, Protestant 49.2% (includes Pentecostal 17.2%, Seventh Day Adventist 13.2%, Anglican 8.5%, Baptist 3.2%, Church of God 2.4%, Evangelical 1.9%, Methodist 1.6%, other 1.2%), Roman Catholic 36%, Jehovah's Witness 1.2%, Rastafarian 1.2%, other 5.5%, none 5.7%, unspecified 1.3% (2011 est. ), Christian 92.3% (predominantly Roman Catholic), other 1%, unspecified 6.7% (2020 est. It is not an Sikhism (25 million followers). ), Roman Catholic 74.2%, Russian Orthodox 3.7%, Old Believer 0.6%, Evangelical Lutheran 0.6%, Evangelical Reformist 0.2%, other (including Sunni Muslim, Jewish, Greek Catholic, and Karaite) 0.9%, none 6.1%, unspecified 13.7% (2021 est. These differ in their views and observance of Jewish law, with the Orthodox representing the most traditional practice, and Reform/Liberal communities the most accommodating of individualized interpretations of Jewish identity and faith. What percent of the world is atheist 2022? Eastern-Rite Churches, such as the Maronite Church and the Ukrainian Catholic Church, are in communion with Rome although they preserve their own worship traditions and their immediate hierarchy consists of clergy within their own rite. Religions ), Armenian Apostolic Christian 92.6%, Evangelical Christian 1%, other 2.4%, none 1.1%, unspecified 2.9% (2011 est. It moved to England by the mid-17th century. )note: all mosques and churches were closed in 1967 and religious observances prohibited; in November 1990, Albania began allowing private religious practice, Muslim (official; predominantly Sunni) 99%, other (includes Christian, Jewish, Ahmadi Muslim, Shia Muslim, Ibadi Muslim) <1% (2012 est. ), Roman Catholic 33.1%, Awakening Churches/Christian Revival 22.3%, Protestant 19.9%, Salutiste 2.2%, Muslim 1.6%, Kimbanguiste 1.5%, other 8.1%, none 11.3% (2007 est. )note: religious affiliation forthe majority ofAzerbaijanis is largely nominal, percentages for actual practicing adherents are probablymuch lower, Protestant 69.9% (includes Baptist 34.9%, Anglican 13.7%, Pentecostal 8.9% Seventh Day Adventist 4.4%, Methodist 3.6%, Church of God 1.9%, Brethren 1.6%, other Protestant .9%), Roman Catholic 12%, other Christian 13% (includes Jehovah's Witness 1.1%), other 0.6%, none 1.9%, unspecified 2.6% (2010 est. World 9. Projection for 2020 (Pew Research Center, based on 2010 baseline estimates), These figures may incorporate populations of. Nonetheless, Taoist ideas and symbols such as Taijitu have become popular throughout the world through Tai Chi Chuan, Qigong, and various martial arts. ), Roman Catholic 55.8%, Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession 5.3%, Greek Catholic 4%, Reformed Christian 1.6%, other 3%, none 23.8%, unspecified 6.5% (2021 est. It is not an Sikhism (25 million followers). Shintoism 27-65 million. The Druze have a key presence in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel. ), Muslim 98% (Sunni 95%, Shia 3%) other 2% (2014 est. Little is known about the founding of Hinduism, but its teachings deeply influence almost all aspects of believers lives. ), Christian 57.1%, other 1.6%, none 35.4%, unspecified 6% (2016 est. Christianity is one of the three monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, along with Islam and Judaism, which traces its spiritual lineage to Abraham of the Hebrew Scriptures. Hinduism has many scriptures; the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagavad-Gita are among some of the most important. ), Buddhist (official) 70.2%, Hindu 12.6%, Muslim 9.7%, Roman Catholic 6.1%, other Christian 1.3%, other 0.05% (2012 est. Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest concentration of believers in South Asia. Buddhism - Religion or philosophy inspired by the 5th century B.C. The religion practice a worship on the kami, a host of supernatural beings dwelling in natural elements. It is supranational, and recognizes a hierarchical structure with the Pope, or Bishop of Rome, as its head, located at the Vatican. Jehovah's Witnesses structure their faith on the Christian Bible, but their rejection of the Trinity is distinct from mainstream Christianity. world's largest religious gatherings is moving ahead Some religions have harmonized with local cultures and can be seen as a cultural background rather than a formal religion. ), Hindu 81.3%, Buddhist 9%, Muslim 4.4%, Kirant 3.1%, Christian 1.4%, other 0.5%, unspecified 0.2% (2011 est. Sikhs follow the teachings of Nanak and nine subsequent gurus. Sudan conflict: why is there fighting and what is at stake in the Largest Religions in the World [112] Sikhism is also the fastest growing religion in New Zealand and Australia.[113][114]. The Shia believe Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the only divinely ordained Imam (religious leader), while the Sunni maintain the first three caliphs after Muhammad were also legitimate authorities. Druze faith: A highly secretive tradition and a closed community that derives from the Ismaili sect of Islam; its core beliefs are thought to emphasize a combination of Gnostic principles believing that the Fatimid caliph, al-Hakin, is the one who embodies the key aspects of goodness of the universe, which are, the intellect, the word, the soul, the preceder, and the follower. One of the world's largest religious gatherings is moving ahead as planned. ), Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est. Globally, Muslims make up the second largest religious group, with 1.8 billion people, or 24% of the worlds population, followed by religious nones (16%), Hindus (15%) and Buddhists (7%). Major religious groups Kirant: the belief system of the Kirat, a people who live mainly in the Himalayas of Nepal. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. Religion The Book of Mormon maintains there was an appearance of Jesus in the New World following the Christian account of his resurrection, and that the Americas are uniquely blessed continents. The oldest Protestant denominations include Lutheranism, Calvinism (Presbyterianism), and Anglican Christianity (Episcopalianism), which have established liturgies, governing structure, and formal clergy. Its key beliefs center on a transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and the concept of free will. Locations: Canada, United Kingdom, France, Jamaica, Japan, Argentina, and more. Holy Mass in the Church Our Lady of Queen in Poland. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the nature of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved (for one or for all) and by whom (religious orders or laity). These teachings have drawn many people to Islam and helped it grow quickly worldwide. )note: Zanzibar is almost entirely Muslim, Buddhist 94.6%, Muslim 4.3%, Christian 1%, other <0.1%, none <0.1% (2015 est. Its guiding focus is to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. ), Buddhist 64.7%, Christian 1.7%, none 31.4%, other/not stated 2.1% (2015 est. It encompasses several forms or denominations which are extremely varied in structure, beliefs, relationship to national governments, clergy, and governance. Ismailis are located in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia and the Levant. The Blue Mosque of Istanbul or Sultan Ahmet Mosque, Turkey. ), Roman Catholic 79.7%, Protestant 2.2%, other Christian 2.5%, other non-Christian, 1.1%, none 14.5% (2021 est.
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