The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. The manufacturers mark is on the chamber or the stock. Conversion to this new standard, known as the model 91/30 from all available stocks was a simple matter. In addition to complete rifles, factories produced barrel and receiver assemblies. Further, the US is always no further than one administration away from stopping any new imports of surplus rifles even of US origin. 10000, Stepped barrel production est. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. Remington got an order for 1.5 million rifles and Westinghouse was set to make the other 1.8 million. The M91rv was simply a Model 1891 dragoon rifle captured from the Russians, with just one modification. Not many M44s saw service in the war. - P. 217. The rifle got the nickname Lotta-Svard after the famous Lotta-Svard womens volunteer organization which helped raise funds for the orders. The Finns had captured Russian ordinances and huge ammo dumps with a lot of these firearms. Finland was a Grand Duchy of Tzarist Russia. When the German Army threw up a dedicated defense, it threw back the Russians. Some can remember Russian and Norinco SKS rifles selling for $75 in the early 1990s. When direct German imports dried up, The key to success for the sniper variant was its simplicity and characteristic Russian ruggedness. The deadliest sniper of all time, Simo Hayha, used a M28-30 rifle (S.no: 60974). The barrels were manufactured in two different versions, straight and stepped (all Bohler-Stahl barrels were stepped). Among the models produced are Estonian, Polish, Hungarian, Romanian, Czech, Bulgarian, and even Chinese (T53) versions. : Nauka, 1988. The rifle measures 48.5, weighs 4 kg and fires a 7.62 x 54mm round (variable for different models). However, a Mosin Nagant in decent shape can still be relatively accurate on dinner plate-sized targets to silhouette targets depending on range, ammo, and shooting conditions. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. However, some users do complain about the cumbersome safety of the weapon. The Finnish army began using the guns left behind by their Russian occupiers as their primary combat rifle after the Winter War of 1939-40. It can also be used as a truck gun or a home defense weapon. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. [citation needed]. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. However, you must consider using high quality ammunition for better precision. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. They first adopted the SKS, then the Kalashnikov series. Something that should be pointed at are the production factories. Suffice it to say, the marks tell exactly where each component of a Nagant was crafted. Surprising mobility followed Russias declaration of war on the Central Powers. The sniper duels between Russian and German troops armed with Mosins and K98 Mausers are the stuff of legends. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. This is also a good time to mention that no Mosin Nagant is going to be a tack driver. Most of us familiar with Finnish Mosin-Nagant and Civil Guard (SK.Y) weapons in particular, know that SAKO Civil Guard production ran from 1942 to 1944. . The m/28-30 enjoyed seven years of production and saw over 24,420 rifles produced according . There is also a metal sleeve in the fore-end of the hand guard to reduce barrel harmonics. Some versions also retained the original M91 sling slot. Their use in Afghanistan continued on well into the 1990s and the early 21st century by Northern Alliance forces. There is collector interest in the MosinNagant family of rifles, and they are popular with hobby shooters and hunters. But such uses are very rare and can only occur in a hasty situation. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. Many territories, like Ukraine, Lithuania, Latvia, Belarus, and Estonia got sucked back into Russia. This problem got an answer with the adoption of Mosin Nagant rifles in the Russian Army in 1891. [22] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. American sailors from the cruiser USS Olympia in 1919 with Mosin Nagant rifles Russia and the Soviet Union produced some thirty-seven million Mosin Nagants alone in the various models and. On the M28 the barrel band is a single piece, compared to the hinged band in M27. The M1891 clearly combined features, either by happenstance or discrete design, with its international competitors. production, Some assembled in 1919 from pre-war parts, Prototypes with M91/30 style rear sights were built This gun is quite durable. The Russian military was mercilessly impressed by how outdated its equipment was by a modernized Japanese invasion force. The Finnish receivers are recognized by the SA in a block stamp or the S within a cogged wheel. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 18771878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles suffered heavy casualties against Turkish troops equipped with Winchester repeating rifles, particularly at the bloody Siege of Pleven. The 1880s saw global advances in the development of martial arms. Finland was still producing the M39 MosinNagant in small numbers as late as 1973. The Mosin Nagant M28/30 Rifle would also be used heavily during the Winter War of 1939. The Dragoon model was for the Dragoons (mounted infantry) of the Russian Army. But a few countries still use it for their military, like Iran, Iraq, Egypt, Afghanistan, and Finland. The M38 is 40 inches long. The Mosin Nagant is one of the most mass-produced rifles in history. The 1880s saw global advances in the development of martial arms. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. [11] The decision to pay off Nagant proved wise, as he remained the major contractor for the Russian Government, and the Nagant M1895 revolver was subsequently adopted by the Russian army as its main sidearm. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. This is not a guide to marks. This rifle was 51 inches long and was manufactured from 1893 1925. This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. The M91/59 is probably the most accurate rifles of the Mosin lineage. The rifle is widely used for hunting, as it can successfully bring down any game you can find in North America. Soviet M38. This sawed-off version of the Mosin Nagant had no sights, but was highly dangerous both for the shooter and the target. Most of the other countries have already liquidated their stocks of these surplus rifles. Likely, to keep out mere plinking mortals wanting a piece of history. A Mosin crate for today's collector. Folding Rear Sight and Hooded Front Sight, Over 60 Years Old But in Fairly Good Condition, Smooth Wood Stock With Sling Mounting Points, 20-Inch Barrel For Good Maneuverability and Accuracy, Lighter Than the 91/30 But Still Weighs 8.7lbs. The Soviet sense of pride and nationalism in WWII hinged on the greatness of its battle rifle. It also makes the rifle easy to carry and offers stability while shooting. In 19351936, the 91/30 was again modified, this time to lower production time. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. Twitter and other social media icons below. the worlds landmass encompassing dozens of cultures. Inspiring would-be collectors to eagerly rifle through any rediscovered surplus crates or old collections looking for hex receivers or one marked Remington or Westinghouse. A well maintained Mosin can shoot 2-2.5 inch groups at 100 yards, whereas a crappy one with lousy ammo can spray 6-8 inch groups over a 100 yards. A great find for those looking for a reliable rifle that has a history of dependable knockdown performance. Additionally, the bore has been reblued and the rifle has been refurbished which offers a good value for money. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. Model M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine - Russian Mosin Nagant Information You may also visit the SCW Mosin-Nagant Database page at the Gunboards.com forum. This M44 is in extremely good condition and comes with a bayonet attached to it. The Mosin-Nagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. Michael Lutes is the managing editor and owner at Gun Mann. The Mosin Nagant: A Gun Made For Russia Tough and brutal. The Mosin uses interchangeable bolt heads like the LeeEnfield. The rifle is on par in terms of accuracy with most rifles of its era. The M38s used recycled receivers, both hex and round. 1430 of 25 November 2003. Regional and colonial disruptions, such as in India, Africa and even in the US, proved otherwise. Actually, theyve taken it further. The Finnish Mosin Nagant Rifle-Carbine Production Information The main disadvantages of Mosin's rifle were a more complicated mechanism and a long and tiresome procedure of disassembling (which required special instrumentsit was necessary to unscrew two fasteners). John McClain, *Competitive Shooter of the Week* Apart from the above-mentioned models, the Finns experimented with some other variations of the rifle as well. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. These rifles were originally meant for the cavalry divisions, just like the dragoon version. These mods included an attached spring-loaded follower and an interrupter to prevent double feeding. The Finns also manufactured two-piece "finger splice" stocks for their MosinNagant rifles.[18]. Meanwhile, Carcanos and Arisakas were the pass overs of snooty collectors a decade or two ago. It can also be used for self-defense (since it was designed for Urban Combat by the Soviets) but thats a rare example because of modern firearms. The Three Line Rifle, Model of 1891 (bore diameter, a 'line' equaling one tenth of an inch) is the official name. History of the Mosin Nagant Rifle - Wideners Shooting, Hunting & Gun Blog The information below covers only M91/30, M38 and M44 production since 1931, when M91/30 production started (in May of that year). Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. The new rifle was designated the 3 Line Rifle Model 1891. Plus, it has been pre-drilled for sling mounts and serviced really well for optimal performance. Sergei Mosin and Leon Nagant, this rifle was a big upgrade for the Russian Army. However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. Installation of slot-type sling mounts to replace the more traditional swivels. If you have never bought a military surplus rifle before, the process of choosing a good rifle can seem intimidating. Pretty Good Condition Considering Its Age, Good Hunting Rifle With a Powerful Caliber, Cheap Ammunition, Doesnt Hurt Your Wallet, U-Notch Adjustable Rear Sight With Calibrations Up to 2000 Meters, Somewhat Long To Be Fit in Confined Spaces. In total the M28/30 Rifle was produced from 1933 until 1940. Not to mention the fliers anyway. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. The extra sling saves you some money and hassle of searching for an apt sling. Manufactured in 1944 During the Peak of WWII. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. Plus, the price of the rifle offers the best value, considering it is a historic and legendary rifle. It is an absolutely perfect rifle for casual shooters and militaria collectors. This is especially true for Mosin Nagants. Since the ammunition is exceptionally cheap, it can be used for plinking and practice. Russia would then withdraw under concerted counterattacks. For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. Remington marked Mosin Nagant An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. The M91/59 is the cut-down version of the M91/30. At the beginning of the war, the MosinNagant 91/30 was the standard issue weapon of Soviet troops. Several Mosin variants were quickly put into production, including the standard Infantry, Dragoon, and Cossack model. Here are some of the major Russian variants of this rifle. The bulk of the orders remained in the US and when the Russian Revolution broke out the orders were either flat out canceled or defaulted. The Mosin is still in use as a battle rifle thanks in part to vast supplies of surplus ammo. Mosin Nagant M28/30 Rifle In the year 1896 daily production was up to 1.000 three-line rifles per day. Laying the groundwork for the increasingly inevitable wackiness unleashed at the start of the Great War in 1914. Same thing happened with 1940 "Tula" M38's - they were not produced in Tula. The hex receiver variation can be found on both M1891 and M91/30 Mosin Nagant rifle models. So where did they end up? Allowing corners to be cut in the finish machining marks on barrels were common. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[25] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. These changes didnt affect the performance and reliability of the weapons in the field. The rifle was 48 inches long and featured a flat rear sight, a front globe sight and a split barrel band. If youre familiar with field maintenance, let alone Russian and later Soviet designs, you know thats an extremely unpopular set of traits for a rifle. Some earlier sources stated that the beginning of M91/30 production was 1930, but this information is not correct. The rifle featured a new heavy barrel. It has been produced in several countries and has seen action in many wars over more than 100 years. To increase production rates, this was swapped out in favor of a round receiver. The primary difference is a change in the barrel band. They required unhindered access through the Dardanelles to the Mediterranean. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. For example Dragoon, 91/30, M38, M48, etc. If you have a Spanish Civil War Mosin Nagant rifle and would like to submit you're serial number to the list, please simply fill out the form at the bottom of the page. There were for the Cossack horsemen of the Russian Army. The Finns continue to use an M28/76 for formal competitions. Albeit, with a few modifications borrowed from Nagants design. The Treaty of Brest Litovsk liberated her along with many other territories in 1917. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. Model M91-30 Mosin Nagant Rifle - Russian Mosin Nagant Information They streamlined wartime production of the 91/30 and M38 rifles. It was approximately 2 shorter in the barrel than the old Infantry model. It may draw the ire of Mosin purists, but the kits are popular and come in many variations. That decision was made in 1891, two years after initial trials, and the production of the new Mosin-Nagant M1891 rifles began in the following year at Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal, and Sestroryetsk Arsenal in Russia.
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