what are the 13 principles of black lives matter

[74], BLM generally engages in direct action tactics that make people uncomfortable enough that they must address the issue. BLM 'Week of Action' Teaching Students Nationwide to Affirm Transgenderism, Disrupt Nuclear Family. [452][453], Some academics, including John McWhorter,[454] John Ellis,[455] [465][466] When schools receive state funding, scholars have criticized Black Lives Matter pledges as unconstitutional. Political slogans used during demonstrations include the eponymous "Black Lives Matter", "Hands up, don't shoot" (a later discredited reference attributed to Michael Brown[78]), "I can't breathe"[79][80] (referring to Eric Garner and later George Floyd), "White silence is violence",[81] "No justice, no peace",[82][83] and "Is my son next? Demetrick Pennie of the Dallas Police Department filed an unsuccessful lawsuit against Black Lives Matter in September 2016, which accused the group of inciting a "race war. The War on Drugs destroys black families. [129][130] Management said that they were "extremely disappointed that organizers of Black Lives Matter protest chose to ignore our stated policy and repeated reminders that political protests and demonstrations are not allowed on Mall of America property". McGraw Hill | Sociology | "Black Lives Matter & Social Movements BLM Demands Black Lives Matter in Schools - Diversity and Inclusion Resources for Governor Dan Patrick and other conservative lawmakers blamed the shootings on the Black Lives Matter movement. [297], On July 18, 2020, thousands of protesters marched near Paris to commemorate the fourth anniversary of the death of Adama Traor. [250] At the end of 2020, approximately $8 million of the city's $179 million police budget was reallocated for violence prevention pilot programs, and was considered the type of incremental reform that activists and politicians had earlier denounced. The case of #BlackLivesMatter", "12 Hashtags That Changed the World in 2014", "2. Created by two teachers with more than thirty-five years of educational experience between them, How We Can Live presents the guiding principles in down-to-earth, child-friendly language, accompanied by vibrant portraits of real peoplemany of them present-day or historical activists for human rights and racial justice. [297][291] Matthisen said Afro Danish Collective was in part established because the leadership of Black Lives Matter Denmark had not been professional enough. Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a global networked organization and a decentralized movement that has highlighted police brutality and criminalization of Black folks (Mayorga & Picower, 2018). As well as black-rights issues, the group's "13 Guiding Principles" also tells "comrades" to be "committed to embracing and making space for trans siblings to participate and lead" as well as. "[28], In 2013, Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi formed the Black Lives Matter Network. Black Lives Matter: Keeping Democracy Healthy in a Pandemic For a detailed explanation of the principles and the schedule, check the link below. [167] Quentin Tarantino and Cornel West, participating in "Rise Up October", decried police violence. School Coloring Book: 'Everyone Gets to Choose if They Are a Girl or a When law enforcement arrived, Zimmerman claimed that he had been assaulted by Martin and fired in self-defense. The study found that 2.79 more armed blacks were shot than unarmed blacks. [168], In November, BLM activists protested after Jamar Clark was shot by Minneapolis Police Department. It became nationally recognized for street demonstrations following the 2014 deaths of two more African Americans, Michael Brownresulting in protests and unrest in Ferguson, Missouri, a city near St. Louisand Eric Garner in New York City. [128] The police at the mall were equipped with riot gear and bomb-sniffing dogs; at least twenty members of the protest were arrested. "[427] Another disinformation campaign, originating in June 2020 on 4chan, had the "goal of getting the hashtags #AllWhitesAreNazis (#AWAN) trending on Twitter. [313] On June 25, 2017, BLM supporters protested in Stratford, London over the death of Edson Da Costa, who died in police custody. 1. [198] On July 26, Black Lives Matter held a protest in Austin, Texas, to mark the third anniversary of the shooting death of Larry Jackson Jr.[199] On July 28, Chicago Police Department officers shot Paul O'Neal in the back and killed him following a car chase. Critics claim academics have been hesitant to speak out against repression for fear of retribution. [45], In 2016, the Ford Foundation announced plans to fund the M4BL Movement for Black Lives in a "six-year investments" plan, further partnering up with others to found the Black-led Movement Fund. [317][318] According to Patrick Vernon, BLM's start in the UK in 2016 was not met with respect. "[360] In June 2015, Clinton used the phrase "all lives matter" in a speech about the opportunities of young people of color, prompting backlash that she may misunderstand the message of "Black Lives Matter. Black Lives Matter is a global organization founded in 2013 that centers Black people in the ongoing fight to eradicate white supremacy and end racial violence. [366] The DNC said that it would permit presidential candidates to attend a presidential town hall organized by activists, but that it would not add another debate to its official schedule. Ortega, a New York City activist, helped organize over 40 Black Lives Matter demonstrations in the Empire State, a number of them at Washington Square Park. The name Black Lives Matter signals condemnation of the unjust killings of Black people by police (Black people are far more likely to be killed by police in the United States than white people) and the demand that society value the lives and humanity of Black people as much as it values the lives and humanity of white people. [119][127], In December, two to three thousand people gathered at the Mall of America in Bloomington, Minnesota, to protest the killings of unarmed black men by police. On the question of whether "Black Lives Matter" was mostly a movement or mostly a slogan, 46% of whites and 67% of blacks thought that it is mostly a movement. BLM was formed in the United States in 2013 in response to the fatal shooting of a Black teenager by a man who was . The goal of Black Lives Matter at School is to spark an ongoing movement of critical reflection and honest conversation and impactful actions . Black Lives Matter (BLM) is a decentralized political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, and racial inequality experienced by black people. [309], Black Lives Matter emerged as a movement in the UK in the summer of 2016. [180] BLM held protests, community meetings, teach-ins, and direct actions across the country with the goal of "reclaim[ing] the radical legacy of Martin Luther King Jr."[181], In February, Abdullahi Omar Mohamed, a 17-year-old Somali refugee, was shot and injured by Salt Lake City, Utah, police after allegedly being involved in a confrontation with another person. PDF BLACK LIVES MATTER. What We Believe 2021. ", Ming Francis, Megan and Leah Wright-Rigueur. [15][16] An estimated 15million to 26million people participated in the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests in the United States, making it one of the largest movements in the country's history. Black Lives Matter has about 30 official chapters and by upholding their principles, new chapters can acquire a charter; the network is growing. [70], The 2016 shooting of Dallas police officers saw the online tone of the movement become more negative than before, with 39% of tweets using the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter expressing opposition to the movement. Have Some Questions About Black Lives Matter? You're Not Alone After protesters asked the armed men to leave, the men opened fire, shooting five protesters. "[392], In a The Washington Post op-ed, DeRay Mckesson endorsed Hillary Clinton, because her "platform on racial justice is strong". and "Justice for George Floyd. "What Kind of Movement is Black Lives Matter? [20] A Politico-Morning Consult poll done in September 2020 as well as a Civiqs poll conducted in November 2021 had also found declining support for the movement. [430][431][432][433], According to scholars, Russian operatives associated with the Internet Research Agency have engaged in a sustained campaign to simultaneously promote the Black Lives Matter movement as well as to oppose it. Black Lives Matter (BLM) | Definition, Founders, Goals, History [56] According to Politico, Solidaire, the donor coalition focusing on "movement building" and led by Texas oil fortune heir Leah Hunt-Hendrix, a member of the Democracy Alliance, had donated more than $200,000 to the BLM movement by 2015. [118], In July, Eric Garner died in New York City, after a New York City Police Department officer put him in a banned chokehold while arresting him. study. The Ten-Point Manifesto of Black Lives Matter [158] In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Janelle Mone, Jidenna, and other BLM activists marched through North Philadelphia to bring awareness to police brutality and Black Lives Matter. ", "How Black Lives Matter Changed the Way Americans Fight for Freedom", "What you need to know about Black Lives Matter in 10 questions", "93% of Black Lives Matter Protests Have Been Peaceful, New Report Finds", "UConn Study: At Least 96% of Black Lives Matter Protests Were Peaceful", "This summer's Black Lives Matter protesters were overwhelmingly peaceful, our research finds", "Comparison between Capitol siege, BLM protests is denounced", "Black Lives Matter Fights Disinformation To Keep The Movement Strong", "#BlackLivesMatter: the birth of a new civil rights movement", "Black Lives Matter: How the events in Ferguson sparked a movement in America", "One Slogan, Many Methods: Black Lives Matter Enters Politics", "We didn't start a movement. D.C. Area Black Lives Matter at School Week of Action details the 13 guiding principles of the Black Lives Matter movement. [264][265] Connections have also been forged with parallel international efforts such as the Dalit rights movement. [202] Gaines' death was protested in Baltimore. About half of those killed were white, and one quarter were black, making the rate of deaths for black Americans (31 fatal shootings per million) more than twice as high as the rate for white Americans (13 fatal shootings per million). Thousands attended protests against police racism in Manchester on July 11, and a group called Black Lives Matter UK (UKBLM) was set up in the wake of the June 23 Brexit referendum at a meeting addressed by US BLM activist Patrisse Cullors. An analysis of #BlackLivesMatter and other Twitter hashtags related to political or social issues", Pew Research Center: Internet, Science & Tech, "#BlackLivesMatter surges on Twitter after George Floyd's death", "4. UPDATE: Please see a message from the author at the bottom of this article. Transgender Affirming 7. [157] In Charlotte, North Carolina, after a judge declared a mistrial in the trial of a white Charlotte police officer who killed an unarmed black man, Jonathan Ferrell, BLM protested and staged die-ins. City Council President Lisa Bender said, "Our efforts at incremental reform have failed. [169] A continuous protest was organized at the Minneapolis 4th Precinct Police. June 12, 2020. [262], In 2015, after the death of Freddie Gray in Baltimore, Maryland, black activists around the world modeled efforts for reform on Black Lives Matter and the Arab Spring. Time Magazine salutes Black Lives Matter's transformation from "an organic uprising" to "organized blocs with specific demands" that attend to issues of police brutality and injustice. [401][402] Public and academic debate at large has arisen over the structure and tactics used. Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History After receiving considerable donations in summer 2020, Black Lives Matter UK formalised its organisation. The organization is centered around Srensen and mainly focuses on rejected asylum seekers and criminal foreigners, sentenced to expulsion from Denmark.
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