At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. Similar social mobility efforts were followed by other Hindus in Punjab[178] McLane also describes them as a "mercantile caste who claimed to be Kshatriyas". Bengali Surnames with Meaning and Origin: Babynamescube Choudhury is another popular caste group in Bengal, which means the holder of responsibilities. This is mentioned in Wikipedia under the article named as Heer (Clan). [25]. During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate [193] Hindu-Sikh intermarriages among Khatris and Aroras were common in the cities of Peshawar and Rawalpindi. Some adopted the surnames of their villages such as Gill and Rai, originally Jatt surnames, or close derivatives such as Shergill and Kalirai . [59], French traveller Thevenot visited India during the 1600s where he commented "At Multan, there is another sort of gentiles whom they call Catry, the town is properly their country and from thence they spread all over the Indies." They are Rajputs, generally in the mercantile or business upper class. Remember Dr. Rajendra Prasad, our first President ! Similar caste glorifying ideas were written by the historian Puri who describes Khatris as "one of the most acute, energetic, and remarkable race [sic] in India", "pure descendants of the old Vedic Kshatriyas" and "true representatives of the Aryan nobility". Chowdhury is a caste group in Andhra Pradesh and belongs to the dominant community in the state. [162], Anthropologist Karve, based on the post-Independence research of castes by a in Konkan, Maharashtra, classified Marathi Khatris[a] as one of the "professional/advanced castes" as they were doctors, engineers, clerks, lawyers, teachers, etc. Later, they aligned themselves to the teachings of Guru Nanak, himself a Khatri and converted to Sikhism. Chardin specifically stereotyped and expressed disapproval of the money-lending techniques of the Khatri community. [2] The word "Dhir" translates to brave. Most of the number of 'Her' originate from village 'Littran' in Jalandhar district. Either they used it as Heer or Heera or Bhangu only. [65], They were also found in Afghanistan at a population of 300,000 in 1880. Ambanis are a popular Indian surname. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. In another case Khatris taught weaving to Kunbis due to receiving excessive orders who soon became strong competitors to the Khatris much to their chagrin. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. [63][2] The Aroras spoke Jatki language which is the 9th century version of Saraiki (Multani) according to Ibbetson. 'Heer' is a very peculiar word as well as gotra to be identified in Old Vedas. At least one member from each family of this village is residing in abroad. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dheer_(surname)&oldid=1151358801, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2023, at 14:53. The literacy rate is appreciably high among them. What Sikh caste is the last name dhir? People in Indian society are divided into four castes according to their occupation, namely Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra. Historically, palm wine or toddy is their caste occupation. Khati Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears They are worker-skilled caste groups. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. Kamma caste people's surnames & gotrams - Facebook Ghosh in several Eastern states belongs to the caste groups of Milkmen. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaat's. Hirpur Ganura is Village in Anandpur Sahib tahsil of Rupnagar district in Punjab. This family, too, is related to the Rajasthan, Punjab, and Peshawar Pakistan regions, and the popular actors include Anil Kapoor, Boney Kapoor, Arjun, Sonam, Jahnvi, and Khushi Kapoor. The order was made out of sympathy for the widows but when the Khatri community leaders refused to obey it, Aurangzeb terminated their military service and said that they should be shopkeepers and brokers. The same is also testified by scholars R. G. Bhandarkar and Shapurji Edulji. Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. Maximum number of Jats of Heer Gotra belongs to Hoshiarpur district in Punjab, India. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Christophe Jaffrelot explains the attraction of these trading castes to the Arya Samaj as a means of social mobility associated with their prosperity during the British rule. There are still some families present in which older people are using it as 'Heer' and younger one using it as 'Her' and most of them are residing abroad. [147][148], In the early 19th century, the Khatris, Bhatias and Lohanas were the main trading castes in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra, Sind and Punjab. This surname is the 17,608 th most frequently occurring last name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 231,704 people. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. Her population is 2,640 in Patiala district. Another famous Kapoor family of Bollywood is from Surinder Kapoor. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. Even a well known Sanskrit scholar too. They as well as the Muslim and Kunbi weavers purchased imported yarn in the 1840s. Raut (also spelled as Rawat) is an Indian caste, who are traditional Kshatriya. Some of the very common Gothrams found in the Kapu community are Janakula, Mahipala, Paidipaala, Raghukula, Kasyapa, Dhanunjaya, Athreya, Achyuta to name a few and there are lots of other Gotrams. But there is very rare information available regarding Heers and Bhullars. [106] M. N. Srinivas states that Khatri made different Varna claims at different times in the Census of India before Independence. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. Bhatts are the goldsmith caste. [32], The word Khatri in the Hindi Language comes from the Sanskrit word "Kshatriya" according to the abdasgara Lexicon by Shyamasundara Dasa[33] According to B. N. Puri, philologists agree that the terms "Khatri" and "Kshatriya" are synonymous. They are in the Punjabi regions, and a few also in Pakistan who went after partition. It is then used as a surname in Maharashtra and around regions. [27], Khatris have played an active role in the Indian Armed Forces since 1947, with many heading it as the Chief of Army or Admiral of the Navy. The popular actors covering this family after Prithviraj Kapoor include Raj Kapoor, Rishi, Randhir, Rajiv Kapoor, Kareena, Karishma, and Ranbir Kapoor. They belong to a few regions in Maharashtra, Gujarat and are also a native of UP. Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Dheer, Browse profiles of historical people with the Dheer last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Until recently it was never used in polite company or print, but today the word is used quite openly"[62][201][202] According to Birinder Pal Singh, Jat Sikhs consider only themselves as Sikhs and consider Khatris as "bhapas". So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! In some areas of Punjab they are known as Heer-Bhangoo or Bhangu-Hira or Hira. Hir named Village is in Gurdaspur tahsil in Gurdaspur district in Punjab. What do you think? She states that their traditional professions were silk weaving and working as merchants although they had entered other professions later. Parashara (or Parashar) was the grandson of Vashista . It is not a caste in itself. [161] Khatris of Himachal Pradesh are numerically most important commercial classes are mostly concentrated in Mandi, Kangra and Chamba. In "Kushana Studies in USSR. The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. Several from the particular caste use the surname. [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. The Chhatri caste's purpose is to protect the oppressed from the aggression of the oppressors". Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname [143], In Gujarat, during the colonial rule, Khatris contributed greatly to the weaving industry there. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. [176] Mark Juergensmyer suggests that many Khatris claim their caste is the warrior caste, as the name and etymology itself suggest but that some scholars dispute these claims and regard Khatris as merchant castes who claim higher status as befit of their economic success and educational achievements. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. Might be because of that they got their name as 'Bhoolar' or 'Bhular'. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. Since then, they have produced leading entities in fields of pharmaceuticals, two-wheelers, tractors, paper, tyre-making and hotels with the groups of Ranbaxy, Hero, Mahindra, Ballarpur Industries, Apollo Tyres and Oberoi respectively. The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. Most commonly observed among Punjabis, Khatris also are Jaats. The famous Khan family in Bollywood include Salim Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Salman Khan, etc. He was one of the very few Barristers from . Despite the etymology, Hardy says that Khatri is "a mercantile class" and Desai says the Khatris were "traditionally tradesmen and government officials". Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the Dheer surname lived. Khatris are mentioned in a popular Punjabi literature "Heer Ranjha" written by Waris Shah. Parashara was a Rigvedic Maharishi(the great sage) and author of many ancient Indian texts. Gulzar is a Sikh family surname. "[66], Apart from Punjab, Khatris arrived in Delhi and Haryana among other regions after the partition where they make up 9% and 8.0% of the population respectively. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. [195][196] They are both vegetarian and non-vegetarian depending on their affiliations with the sects of Vaishnavism and Shaktism respectively. It means servant or devotee. They are among the famous family name in Tollywood and South Indian industry. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Dheer census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. [150], According to Prakash Tandon, during Khatri weddings, a ritual is carried out to test the Khatri groom's strength. Dheer (surname) Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. Is saroj caste belongs to scheduled caste? - Answers They belong to the Rajput Kshatriya community. Mittal is a popular Baniya Hindu surname belonging to north Indian states such as Punjab, Rajasthan, and nearby regions. While some historians agree with the claim of Khatris to be of Kshatriya varna,[166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174] many others don't. [95][96], In Bengal, Burdwan Raj (16571955) was a Khatri dynasty, which gained a high social position for Khatris in the region resulting in greater migration of Khatris from North to Bengal. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. She replied that it was indeed her husband's head and thereafter became a Sati. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. [151][bettersourceneeded] During the pregnancy period of a female, a baby shower ceremony called "reetan" or "goadbharai" is carried out amongst Khatris and Aroras. Sastri further adds that "even in present day modern-India, a group of martial caste members called Khati (Khatri) exist in North-India". [128][129], According to historians Roger Ballard and Harjot Oberoi, Afghan Hindus and Sikhs descend from the members of the country's indigenous Khatri population who resisted the conversion from Buddhism to Islam between 9th and 13th centuries. However, when very low caste sikhs migrated to countries such as the US, Canada and the UK, they thought of it as a chance to start a clean slate where people would not be able to identify their caste. McLeod, referring to the Khatris and Aroras says "The term is typically used dismissively by Jats to express opprobrium towards Sikhs of these castes. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. They are also called Bose. Jats of Heer Gotra are residing in many Villages of Hoshiarpur, such as :- Purheeran, Dadyal, Moranwali, Singhpur, Haripur, Adampur, Shergarh, Heerapur, Bajwara, Mehatpur, Mahilpur, Halluwal etc. Category:Social groups of Gujarat - Wikipedia They mean tortoise and deer. Adani is another business magnet surname we know. As we keep learning from our childhood, Unity in Diversity. Let us go ahead and explore the most common Indian last names list. They are quite prominent in numbers. He had five sons out of whom, Except Satjit and Krishna, three remained childless. Achari castes belong to Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. They are related to Heers. Vaddera (alternatively Vadde, Waddera, Vadar) is a caste in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra and some other states in India.. [183] Some scholars consider castes in north India, like Khatri and Kayastha to be merchant castes who claim higher status to befit the educational and economic progress they made in the past. [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". Dutta: This is a common surname in all south Indian states. For the veterans among your Dheer ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. They find their way into Central Asia. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. In Mandvi, the silk products were highly valued and the Khatri dyers would work in the pits on the bank of the river Rukmavati because the water was supposed to have special properties to give steadfast colours. dheer surname belongs to which caste - dulichtetgiare.vn Madhya Pradesh. It is also the 74,922 nd most numerous forename in the world It is held by . it also belongs to the great kamma . The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for Dheer. Kha occurs predominantly in Asia, where 98 percent of Kha reside; 90 percent reside in South Asia and 75 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. They belong to the Kalal community, whose caste occupation is brewing liquor. Bhullars are said to be given their name as 'Bhulars' because they do not give information about their birth place. Khatri - Wikipedia Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. Worship of totemistic symbols such as snakes and trees used to be common among them. But when it comes to Heer, it is not so easy to identify it as a Gotra when used as Heer, Hari or Har. Thng tin du lch Tt. Ruins of Bhulller era are spread over an area of 12 miles near Fort Abbas in Bahawalpur State. Washington Post. Dale believes that Khatris had possibly been travelling from Punjab via caravans since the era of Ziauddin Barani (around 1300 AD). This licence was later revoked in 1800 due to pressure from the British, after a deal was struck between the Khatris and the East India Company, in which the Khatris would weave only for the EIC until certain quotas were met. Kha Surname Origin, Meaning & Last Name History - Forebears [98], Historian Muzaffar Alam describes the Khatris of Punjab as a "scribe and trading caste". [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. They are related to Heir gotra. Varma is a prevalent North Indian surname. [111][112][113][114][115] The Tanks have been stated to be Khatris by some scholars, although others have stated the Tanks were Rajputs.,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126] or even a Jat[127] He started as a menial but rose to the level of a noble in the Delhi Sultan's family and became the Governor of Gujrat. Heron Khurd is village in Budhlada tahsil in Mansa district in Punjab. Heerpur, Tehsil Anandpur Sahib, Distt Rupnagar). [3] Iyer is a popular Tamil Nadu surname belonging to Brahmins. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. [1] The Dhirs of Kapurthala are descended from Baba Mahya , who was the Guru (teacher) of Guru Amards of the Sikhs , and is still revered at Dhir weddings. Because in Sanskrit Heer, Hari or Har words might confuse anyone. [134][pageneeded], Dewan Mokham Chand (1750-1814) became one of the most distinguished leaders of the Khalsa Army. [60], The last caste-based census was conducted by the British in 1931 which regarded Khatri and Arora as a different caste. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Dheer. A title of Chamar.. . The Indian business magnet ShivNadar is from the Nadar community of Tamil Nadu. In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. This migrant population is also referred to as refugee and sharnarthi () in a derogatory manner by some locals. Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. Author Query". [83][158], Khatris of Kashmir, also known as "Bohras" were traders and had the second largest Hindu population after the Pandits. All other complications of life are meaningless for me, and I set my heart on the path of righteousness. Kapu - KAPU SURNAME AND GOTRALU: There are many surnames - Facebook According to Dale, this racist criticism was ironic given Chardin's non-English background but adds that it was Chardin's way of giving an "ethnic explanation" to the economic disparity between Iran and India at that time. They are wholly occupied in trade and form numerous portion of the population of all the cities and towns, and are also to be found in the majority of large villages. They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. When the older Khatri community of Gujarat started prospering, they also started calling themselves "Brahmakshatriya", causing the new Khatri community to panic and adopt the name "Nayar Brahmakshatriyas" for themselves. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. This exodus opened new opportunities for them. Bhangu is also a very ancient Jat Gotra. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain". Deshpande is again a Marathi surname. [211], Upendra Thakur mentions that there is a strong connection between the Khatris, Aroras, Lohanas and the Bhanushalis who all recruit the Saraswat Brahmins as their priests. [20], According to B S Dhillon the population of Her clan in Jalandhar district is 4,500.[21]. Baij Nath Puri mentions that the modern descendants of these Kathaiois, Khathrois & Khatriaoi tribes mentioned by the Greeks in West Punjab are the Khatris of India. The Brahmin, whose task is to master and impart knowledge and administer sacrifices, have the highest rank. The states of origin and population include Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttarakhand. Raikot). There is need to further research in this matter. This page was last edited on 19 January 2017, at 04:58. [5] His son, Dayal Das Dhir was martyred during a battle against the Mughals in Amritsar. They are used by various caste groups, such as Brahmins, Kammas, and Velamas in the south Indian state. [49], The Khatris played an important role in India's trans-regional trade during the period,[50] being described by Levi as among the "most important merchant communities of early modern India. Mukherjee means chief, principal or teacher. The name means a new way of life. They are family names that came down from the royal ancient times when the family person is appointed as Diwan, the highest official of the region. XV North-West Frontier Province Part I- Report Part II- Tables", "Report of Haryana Backward Classes Commission - 2012 | Welfare of Scheduled Caste & Backward Classes Department, Government of Haryana", "Trade, Textile and other Industrial Activities: A Study of Banaras region in Medieval India", "Scribal migrations in early modern India", "The limits of Islamic civility in India", 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199756551.001.0001, 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195673098.003.0014, "Ban the word 'refugee' in Haryana: Punjabis urge Manohar Lal Khattar | Gurgaon News", "Cradle of Castes in Kashmir (From Medieval Period to Present Day)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khatri&oldid=1151122082, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from August 2021, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles lacking reliable references from August 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from August 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 02:18. Some of the Villages in Pakistan are:- Pura Heeran, Heeran in Kasur District, Morrah Heeran etc. The famous lyricist and writer Gulzar Saheb belong to the Sikh family of present-day Pakistan. Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Donate [41] Purnima Dhavan sees the claim as originating from a conflation of the phonetically similar words khatri and kshatriya, but refers to Khatris as a "trading caste" of the Sikh Gurus.[42]. Rurki Heeran (http://www.mypind.com/rup/rupPage670.htmin. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. [42], Majority of the male members of the Arya Samaj in the late 19th century Punjab came from the Arora and Khatri merchant castes. In 1911, they did not make any Varna claim, while in 1921 and 1931 they claimed a Kshatriya and Vaishya status respectively. They are dominantly present in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. They belong to mercantile and business class communities. Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. The Allu and Mega Konidela families belong to the Tollywood movie industry. Passenger lists are your ticket to knowing when your ancestors arrived in the USA, and how they made the journey - from the ship name to ports of arrival and departure. Bhangus are not from Bhangi Misl as asumed. H.A. [163][164] Khatris in modern Maharashtra are divided into endogamous subgroups, such as the Brahmo Khatris and Kapur Khatris. There is one Village named as 'Hir' in Iran too. B S Dahiya[15] writes: As per Ghirsman, in 20 BC, the king of Sogdian was named Heraus (see under Sikarwar). The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. This surname is the 157,199 th most prevalent family name on a worldwide basis, held by approximately 1 in 2,618,594 people. They are there in several Eastern states and are both dominant in Nepal and India. Joshi technically means Astrologer. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. Although lesser used as surnames these days, Arya is of Sanskrit origin, which means powerful or honorable man. The popular actor Amitabh Bachchan, and his son Abhishek Bachchan are well known in this last name. They are also present in Kerala. Ahuja mainly belongs to Punjabis and Sikhs.