The Internet and other forms of advanced communication technology are said to make location completely detached from both resource and market considerations. 2.3k plays . 18. What is a site factor? The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. Footloose industry - Wikipedia 1.2k plays . Which of the following is the BEST example of a footloose industry? For both resource and market orientation, the locational choices of industries are limited, or dressed in more theoretical language, and the so-called spatial margins to profitability are narrow. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! Also, location with a good connectivity of roads, railways, telecommunication, airways etc. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . Some industries may have a strong resource orientation, that is,if the raw material used in a production process is heavy and bulky in character, it makes sense to be located close to those natural resources. The key characteristics of a footloose industry are: These are less dependent on specific raw material, Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. AP Human Geography Past Exam Questions - College Board This question requires memorizing the variables that factor into the Gender Inequality Index. On the other hand, the idea that relocating companies always look for the lowest-cost location has been challenged. ABBREVIATIONS; ANAGRAMS; BIOGRAPHIES; CALCULATORS; CONVERSIONS; DEFINITIONS; GRAMMAR; LITERATURE; LYRICS; PHRASES; POETRY; QUOTES . - form of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly. Once a ship arrives in a port, its cargo may be put onto trains that move the cargo to distribution centers all over the county. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. AP Human Geography- Unit 6 | Other Quiz - Quizizz As demand grows, house prices increase. They play a crucial role in the global supply chain, as they facilitate the movement of goods and materials around the world. Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. Illustrate with examples. answer choices Industries that are heavily influenced by their relative location to resources and transportation costs. What is the definition of footloose industries? - Quora AP Human Geo Industry . Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. AP Human Geography Unit 7 - 0000002640 00000 n Once you are finished, click the button below. What are footloose industries? Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. Allen and Stone set a timeline of the term from the 1940's onward, studying the impact that developments in communication and production have had o. Ap Human Geography Chapter 11 Answers - Flashcards From there, goods are put onto trucks for delivery to stores. AP Human Geography: Industry Vocab Flashcards Industrialization, environmental change, and sustainability, Local development initiatives; government policies, Industrial regions (place, fuel source, characteristics). What does Footloose industry mean? - Definitions.net The growth of footloose industries has some strong implications. These are less dependent on specific raw material, especially weight losing ones. They usually have significant investments in physical infrastructure, they are dependent on local skills and capacities that have been built up over time, and they may share resources and support services with other companies. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. 65 21 https://www.definitions.net/definition/Footloose industry. AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns; AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles; . The semi-periphery is a term used in the field of economic geography to describe a group of countries that are located between the core and the periphery. Unit 1 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. Footloose industries can locate anywhere because they do not change bulk. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. But as cities often offer similar economic incentive packages, location decisions may be determined by other factors. 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Answer (C) is illogical for the same reason; also, airplanes and ships are not normally used together. Unit 6 Review (Industry) 4 min read december 20, 2021. The correct answer is (A) because most of the outsourced jobs were in unionized factories. The hearth of the Industrial Revolution was Great Britain in the 18th century. Forestry: harvesting trees for wood and other products, such as paper. AP Exams are regularly updated to align with best practices in college-level learning. The correct answer is (B). Such incentives include tax subsidies, land to build on, and infrastructure accommodations. - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. However, it tends to cluster for some of the above reasons and thus is not a good example of a contemporary footloose industry. If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." Land Prices. A break-of-bulk point is a location where the transfer of goods from one mode of transportation to another takes place, such as from a ship to a truck or from a train to a warehouse. 0000057821 00000 n The correct answer is (E). Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are . Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. Sugar industry, jute industry and tea industry are the examples of non-footloose industries. Next Practice Test: Farming: growing crops or raising livestock for food, fiber, or other products. AP Human Geography Vocabulary Terms 31. It is an important contributor to economic growth and development, as it can create high-skilled, high-paying jobs and drive innovation. Some prominent examples of footloose industry are watch-making, diamond cutting, precision electronics etc. These are generally non-polluting industries. 0000057928 00000 n These countries often have lower levels of economic development and industrialization compared to the core countries, and may be more vulnerable to external economic and political pressures. AP Human Geo - Unit 6 Review (Industry) | Fiveable 67 0 obj<>stream This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Footloose Industry. The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. Tags: . Bulk-gaining industries are close to their markets for this same reason. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. PDF ap 2006 human geography samples - College Board Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Ap Human AMSCO 15 and 16 (Map, too) - Quizizz This leads to parts manufacturers needing to locate near auto assembly plants, for example. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts! These industries often have spatially fixed costs, which means that the costs of the products do not change despite where the product is assembled. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. Study AP Human Geography Terms Chapter 11 flashcards. What does Footloose industry mean? Footloose Industries - An industry which's location is not influenced strongly by access to much materials or markets; can operate a large range of locations. The correct answer is (A). Do colleges care about AP Human Geography? AP Human Geography Shapes of States Fragmented States 2 types: those separated by water, and those separated by other countries. It can be driven by a variety of factors, including technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. More difficult for people in remote areas to integrate with rest of the state. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. The percentage of women who have completed high school. 1 pt. Examples include catalog companies in the U.S. (shipping charges are based on weight not distance), expensive and light items such as expensive shoes, computer chips and diamonds (secondary not primary). (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be It is an important driver of economic growth and development in many countries. The correct answer is (A). Q. xref It is important to note that the concept of the periphery is a relative one, and the classification of a country as part of the periphery can vary depending on the specific criteria being used. An industry in which the final product weighs more or has a greater volume than the inputs. Human Population . If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. Multiple-choice 30 seconds 1 pt Education: teaching and imparting knowledge to students. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Some measure the total output of each country, the distribution of income, rates of childbirth, the number of people who can read, or rates of literacy, and the different opportunities available to males and females. While a high birthrate usually indicates a severe level of gender inequality, there is not always a relationship between the two. Urbanization - The movement and clustering of people to and in towns and cities. The correct answer is (A). Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. Diamonds, computer chips, and mobile manufacturing are some examples of footloose industries. Fishing: catching and harvesting seafood. Definitions.net. The core refers to the highly industrialized, economically advanced countries that dominate the global economy, while the periphery refers to the less industrialized, less economically developed countries that are often dependent on the core countries. What are footloose industries? Providing some examples discuss the key It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. Industries that can be relocated and not be affected by factors such as transportation, and they don't have to be located near resources. 4. export processing zone: industries industry . (Traditionally, the footloose concept has been applied in manufacturing, once the dominant sector in the economy.) The correct answer is (D). Intellectual property: creating and protecting intangible assets, such as patents, trademarks, and copyrights. AP Human Geography Main Menu >>. The correct answer is (D). Total Cards 34 Subject Geography Level Undergraduate 1 Created 03/31/2011 Click here to study/print these flashcards . endstream endobj 66 0 obj<> endobj 68 0 obj<>/Font<>>>/DA(/Helv 0 Tf 0 g )>> endobj 69 0 obj<> endobj 70 0 obj<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 71 0 obj<> endobj 72 0 obj<>stream Free AP Human Geography Flashcards about Chapter 11 Vocab AP The STANDS4 Network. Web. If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. AP Human Geography Final Review 2019 | Other Quiz - Quizizz 10 Qs . Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. AP Human Geography Unit 6 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz What are footloose industries? 0000001927 00000 n Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. 0 As cities are more dependent on the capacity to capture mobile capital, urban policy has inevitably been more businessfriendly, and business interests have strengthened their position in urban governance. -pdf- Bulk-reducing industries locate close to their raw materials because transporting unnecessary bulk is costly. land rent, plays MICHAEL SCHRYVER 6 years Worksheet Save Share Copy and Edit Geography. Unit 6 - AP Human Geography Concepts in Real life Media footloose industries - Geography 649 . <<291f632947ad3443b6e844c06ca19368>]>> Footloose industries can also refer to the processing of products that are neither weight-gaining, nor weight-losing, and face significant transportation costs. It can also help to identify opportunities for improvement and innovation in the production and distribution process. Multiple-choice. Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. AP Human Geography Unit 6 (Economic Human Geography - Quizlet An Issue in Semantics,' by Ralph C. Allen and Jack H. Stone. These are environment-friendly industries as the process involved in these industries have a negligible carbon footprint. "Footloose industry." AP Exam Information; About AP; Deglomeration. The core concept remains the same, however: A footloose industry does not have a strong locational preference because the resources, production skills, and consumers on which it depends can be found in numerous places. . Break-of-bulk points are important because they allow for the efficient movement of goods over long distances by enabling the use of different modes of transportation. Footloose industries are more likely to locate in places with a perceived high quality of life (i.e., cultural, recreational, climate, educational amenities), where a productive workforce can be attracted. What are footloose industries? Discuss the key characteristics a Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. 10. footloose firms: . Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. Previous; Next; Toggle navigation. Knowing that fact eliminates answers (A) and (B). Jewelry-making is a footloose industry because its valuable, lightweight materials can be processed and assembled anywhere. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. GDP per capita, however, adjusts for the change in population and is the correct answer. An exclusive economic zone is an area of coastal water and seabed within a certain distance of a countrys coastline over which a country claims the exclusive rights to all economic activities. It can drive innovation and competitiveness in the economy, and is an important contributor to economic growth and development. High-level management: making strategic decisions and setting the overall direction of an organization. If raw material is easily accessible in numerous locations, markets are dispersed, and the physical properties of the commodity are such that transportation cost makes up a small portion of total cost, the locational choice is much greater. A furniture store advertises a sale on tables. Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. It can involve a wide range of actors, including primary producers, manufacturers, distributors, wholesalers, and retailers. Footloose Industry - Geography Revision 1 May 2023. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Commodity, Footloose Industries, Outsourcing and more. Diamonds and computer chips are some examples of footloose industries. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent . (150 words). AP Human Geo - 7.2 Economic Sectors and Patterns | Fiveable Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Land on the edge of cities is often cheaper than in the centre. V c` T#^X vG2,cT|!pMFg\51w/>! : 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. All content of site and practice tests copyright 2017 Max. Primary vs. secondary industrial location 66% accuracy. 1.4k plays . Research and development: conducting scientific and technological research to advance knowledge and create new products and technologies. 12 Qs . The Hoyt sector model relates to urban geography, and Von Thnens land-use model relates to agricultural geography, which means those answers can be eliminated. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. As such, it is important for primary producers to consider sustainability in their operations. answer choices. 15 Qs . If companies have the option to outsource much of their production, labor relations are also altered, circumscribing the bargaining position of labor in the United States and other developed nations. 0000058130 00000 n Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. As human development increases, both the natural increase rate and the infant mortality rate decline, which means they have negative relationships. Other types of manufacturing can be market-oriented. The Rust Belt in the United States: The Rust Belt is a region in the U.S. that stretches from New York to Illinois and includes states such as Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Michigan. The periphery is often characterized by a lack of economic and political power, and may be heavily dependent on the core countries for trade, investment, and other forms of economic support. In world trade, core (a.k.a MDCs, First World, etc.) 0000001219 00000 n . Graph: Click to Enlarge. Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. Break-of-bulk points can be found at ports, airports, rail yards, and other locations where different modes of transportation intersect. The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain, and Africa has only recently industrialized. Developed vs Developing . Meaning of Footloose industry. When women stay in school longer, they tend to have future children, so birthrate is the answer. One cost was to the environment. startxref Quinary production is typically carried out by highly educated and experienced individuals, and can have significant impacts on the direction and performance of the economy. AP Human Geography Review Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz Answer (D) is plausible depending on the industry, but the correct answer is (E). Examples of countries that might be considered part of the semi-periphery include Brazil, Russia, India, and China. 0000058505 00000 n Outsourcing. As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). The correct answer is (A) because automobile manufacturing is a bulk-gaining industry. 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) Production of agricultural products destined primarily for direct consumption by the producer rather than for market is called (A) plantation farming (B) hunting and gathering (C) subsistence agriculture (D) sedentary cultivation (E) shifting-field agriculture Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. Industries that only manufacture technology. It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. Textile manufacturing is a labor-intensive industry and will usually locate wherever labor is least expensive. The percentage of seats held by women in the national legislature. Use your browser's back button to return to your test results. The New International Division of Labor comparative costs of transportation), industrial location, economic Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. Sometimes also referred to as Multi-national corporations (MNC's). DOC 2006 AP Human Geography Released Exam (Sorted by Difficulty) How to say Footloose industry in sign language? Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Unit 6: Industry - Ms. Silvius's AP Human Geography Examples of quaternary production include: Quaternary production is often associated with highly skilled and knowledge-intensive industries. Air quality may have improved, but it has not improved rapidly, so (D) is wrong. This has contributed to economic and social challenges in many communities that were previously reliant on these industries. Although locational factors are not much important for footloose industries, those areas are preferred where input costs can be minimised and output realisation can be maximised. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world.