Originally founded in 1935 as the Club Nutico Israelita, (Israelite Rowing Club) today the sports here also include basketball, bocce, football, golf, tennis, field hockey and other sports. During the military regime of 1976 to 1983 borders were once again clamped and Argentina was a particularly hostile destination. There are almost 100 Jewish educational institutions in Argentina, from kindergarten to high schools, affiliated with a variety of denominations. Jewish Buenos Aires Literary Walking Tour, Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street. [58], Jewish cultural and religious organizations flourished in the cities; a Yiddish press and theatre opened in Buenos Aires, as well as a Jewish hospital and a number of Zionist organizations. Much of the Great European immigration wave to Argentina came from Western Europe, especially Italy. I REALIZE THE KIND OF SUPPORT JDC PROVIDES IS ABSOLUTELY ESSENTIAL., We didnt know if this was going to be 2001 all over again if it would be better, if it would be worse, said Sergio Widder, JDCs regional director for Latin America. The permanent collection here highlights the Jewish immigrant experience to Argentina, including the Jewish colonies. The following day Nisman was to present evidence in a closed-door congressional hearing implicating then-President Cristina Fernndez de Kirchner and other officials for allegedly participating in a cover-up for Iranian officials suspected in orchestrating the attack, in exchange for much-needed oil. In 1992 the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires was bombed, killing 22 people and wounding a further 242. Our detailed Cookie Policy can be found here. How a Non-Jewish Swiss Bakers Challah Wowed the Internet. Old wounds were reopened for the Jewish community and justice again thwarted when the prosecutor in the AMIA case, Alberto Nisman, mysteriously died on January 18, 2015 after spending 13 years investigating the case. [18] Timerman was eventually released, largely as a result of US and Israeli diplomatic pressure, and was expelled from Argentina. In the off season, New York actors would make their way to Buenos Aires to star in productions here. As Amazon Associates Wander Argentina earns from qualifying purchases, Argentine Jews in the International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame, Israeli-Argentina Association Jabad Labavitch, Buenos Aires Jewish Neighborhood Walking Tour, Synagogues & Jewish Attractions Around Argentina. The most shocking events to have affected Jewish life in Argentina took place in the early 1990s when the community was the target of the countrys two largest terrorist attacks of the last century. The majority of people interviewed also expressed the belief that Jews are more loyal to Israel than their country of birth. Moises Ville (aka Kiryat Moshe) is a small town that represents an interesting part of Argentine Jewish history, as it was here that Argentinas first agrarian settlement was established in 1889. by Igor S. Korntayer. Argentina is home to nearly 200,000 Jews, making it the largest community in Latin America and the seventh largest in the world. By mid-century, Jews from France and other parts of Western Europe, fleeing the social and economic disruptions of revolutions, began to settle in Argentina. The event listed here is hosted by a third party. Jewish tangueros (tango dancers and musicians) also played a role in Argentinas musical history. Often called Argentinas second city (even though Cordoba capital has surpassed it in population) and the largest city in Sante Fe province, Rosario has a population of about 20,000 Jews. Argentina: Sephardic Women | Jewish Women's Archive In 1988 the Argentine parliament passed a law against racism and antisemitism. Mendoza, Argentina Jewish Tours Audioguides Tips Traveler Information To Eat To Sleep To Visit Recommend us a place Description Address: Teniente Ibanez 305 Phonenumber: (0261) 425-7790 Link: www.jabadmendoza.org Mail: info@jabadmendoza.org Rabbi: Uriel Lapidus Tefilot Times: From Monday to Thursday: 7.45am Friday: 20.45hs Shabat: 10.30hs Where Is? Argentina was one of the first countries to recognize Israel after its independence and the two nations established diplomatic relations soon after. During the 1930s, Jews fleeing the rise of European fascism began making their way to Latin America, including Argentina. JEWISH WEB: JEWISH FORUMS: JEWISH BLOG: . The American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) is a Jewish humanitarian organization working in 70 countries. In 1992, a terrorist attack targeted the Israeli Embassy, where a suicide bomber destroyed the building and killed 29 people. In 1983, Ral Alfonsn was democratically elected as president of Argentina. In the same decade there were Nazi Rallies held in Buenos Aires historic stadium, Luna Park. After Argentina gained independence from Spain 1816, there was a spike in Jewish immigration, mostly from France, with others coming from England and Germany. [47][48] On December there was also an antisemitic graffiti incident- swastikas were sprayed at the headquarters of the Labor Party. Jewish Entertainment in Argentina There are long lines on a Saturday evening following the end of the Sabbath as Jewish groups and families alike hustle for the famous burgers and fries. The IFT theater is a member of the ICUF Federacin de Entidades Culturales Judas de Argentina (Federation of Jewish Cultural Entities of Argentina). PDF The Jewish Population of Argentina - Jstor In 2015, following years of judicial irregularities, government prosecutor Alberto Nisman, himself a member of the Jewish community, accused then-President Cristina Kirchner of covering for Iran. Another name is Juan Juampi Sorin, former World Cup national team player and coach who currently works as an announcer for ESPN. Salvador Kibrick Jewish MuseumLibertad 769Open: Mon-Fri, 10 a.m. -6 p.m. According to Argentine anthropologist, Judith Freidenberg, author of The Invention of the Jewish Gaucho, the settlements really only thrived for one generation. Today 250 Jews still reside in the Moiss Ville. Argentina has the world's sixth-largest Jewish population, estimated at 180,000 according to a 2019 report. He was kidnapped by agents of Israeli intelligence in 1960 and brought to Israel, where he was subsequently tried and executed. A study carried out by the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons suggests that of the estimated total of 30,000 people disappeared under the repressive regime, 1,900 were Jewish. Visitors to Argentina may be interested in visiting the Jewish Museum of Buenos Aires, the Synagogue of the Israelite Congregation of the Argentine Republic - known as Templo Libertad, the Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), the Anne Frank Museum, the Great Temple of Paso, the Argentine Hebraic Society and the Holocaust Museum. The Argentina Jewish Community - Jbuff It was the largest terrorist attack in Argentinian history. Today, 90% of Argentine Jews live in Buenos Aires. However, under President Mauricio Macri, who took office in 2015, relations have improved significantly and in 2017 Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu became the first Israeli premier to visit Argentina. Rein & Davidi, "Exile of the World" (2010), p. 4. They also serve up otherwise elusive lox and cream cheese bagels, varenyky, latkes, knishes and strudel and cheesecake. Smaller communities can be found in other parts of the country, especially Rosario, Crdoba and Santa Fe. The three-hour walking tour is centered around the traditionally Jewish neighborhood of Once. The intended name for the colony was in Hebrew: Kiryat Moshe (Town of Moses) but the name was Hispanized in official documents. During a major emigration wave in the 2000s, more than 10,000 Argentine Jews settled in Israel. Chile is home to the third-largest Jewish community in South America with a population of around 20,000 people. At the annual Buenos Aires Jazz Festival visitors may hear klezmer among the eclectic jazz mix that includes swing, bebob and tango-jazz fusion. On March 17, 1992 a suicide bomber drove a pickup truck loaded with explosives into the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, completely destroying it and other buildings nearby. Estado de Israel 4156Tel: 4863-2121. The price of this tour per person depends on the number of people in your group. It was at this time that a number of Jewish agricultural settlements were established by Baron Maurice de Hirsch through the Jewish Colonization Association, giving rise to the mythical figure of the Jewish gaucho or cowboy. Under President Julio Argentino Roca, a policy of mass immigration was encouraged; it provided relief to refugees fleeing the violent pogroms in the Russian Empire from 1881 onwards. He developed a plan to bring Jews to Argentina as autonomous agricultural settlers. The Jewish Community from 1860 to 1889 The first official Jewish wedding in Argentina was in November 11, 1860; before then, the ceremony was forbidden. [22][23][24][25] In 2007, Interpol ordered a red notice to capture the Iranian fugitives. Beit Chabad Mendoza | Judaic Tourism | Argentina | Mendoza | To Visit Thankfully there are many kosher dining options aside from the popular Kosher McDonalds in Abasto Shopping Mall, famous for being the only Rabbi-approved McDonalds in all of the Americas. My Jewish Learning/70 Faces Media is not responsible for its content or for errors in the listing. Another famous synagogue is Recoletas beautiful Sinagoga de la Congregacin Israelita (commonly called Libertad). As part of the tour, the group reads short texts by important Argentine Jewish writers such as Alberto Gerchunoff and Csar Tiempo while enjoying a beverage in a typical neighborhood cafe. AMIA founded the first Jewish cemetery in the city and offers educational and cultural activities for all ages. The majority of Argentine Jews are Ashkenazi, with roots in Central and Eastern Europe, although there is a sizable Sephardic minority. Jewish life is particularly lively in Buenos Aires, where 8.2% of the population is Jewish. 405: Bahia Blanca: Chabad Lubavitch: Sign up to receive daily events in your inbox, Hosted by: Orange County Community Scholar Program (CSP). [59], The largest Jewish cemetery in Latin America, La Tablada Israelite Cemetery, is located in the outskirts of Buenos Aires. In 2005, an Argentine prosecutor said the AMIA bombing was carried out by a 21-year-old Lebanese suicide bomber who belonged to Hezbollah. New York, NY 10163 USA+1 (212) 687-6200info@JDC.org, https://i0.wp.com/jdcorg-media.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Sandra_Werner_President_Jewish_Community_of_Cordoba_Argentina.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1, JDC | The Leading Global Jewish Humanitarian Organization, Training Israels Workers to Meet Tomorrows Challe , Mobilizing Jewish Values in Indias COVID-19 Catastro . The worst part was not knowing what will happen next, he said. In total, 29 people were killed and hundreds were injured. It started at Emanu El Congregation in the early 70s. In the 1930s and 40s Buenos Aires had the largest Yiddish theater scene in the world, aside from New York City. [33][34], A 2011 poll conducted by the Gino Germani Research Institute of the University of Buenos Aires on behalf of the Anti-Defamation League and Delegacin de Asociaciones Israelitas Argentinas showed that a majority of Argentines held antisemitic sentiments or prejudices. History of the Jews in Argentina - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader Just wandering around Once and Abasto, visitors will find plenty of kosher butchers and bakeries. Inside Jewish Chile & Argentina - The Jewish Federation of Greater Los [15][16][17] One Jew, Jacobo Timerman, a journalist who extensively covered government atrocities during the Dirty War, became the single most famous political prisoner of the entire Dirty War following his arrest and imprisonment. Argentina boasts a number of Jewish periodicals and media outlets, including the Jewish News Agency, Vis a Vis and Itn Gadol. Its work is complimented by the Asociacin Mutual Israelita Argentina (AMIA), which focuses on religious and cultural activities. La Rey de Once, (titled The Tenth Man in its English carnation, instead of the direct translation, The King of Once) is the 12th full-length film by New Argentine Cinema director Daniel Berman. This information is collected anonymously and helps us improve the site by making the most sought after information easy to find. Following the Second World War at least 180 Nazis were permitted to enter Argentina. In July 2019, coinciding with the 25th Anniversary of the bombing of the Jewish community center, AMIA, President Mauricio Macri designated Hezbollah as a terrorist organization. [63] It is the sixth-largest in the world. In the 1990s, two major terrorist attacks in Argentina killed and wounded numerous Jews. The more residential Jewish neighborhood of Villa Crespo is sometimes affectionately referred to as Villa Kreplach by locals. On their centenary they restored, modernized and re-inaugurated the current temple in the Caballito neighborhood. Many ideologically-involved Argentines chose to go to Israel to help build the country, says Weinstein. Beit Jabad Concordia (Orthodox Synagogue)Alvear 623ConcordiaEntre RiosTel: (345)-421-5195, Jabad Lubavitch CordobaSucre 1378/80Barrio CoficoCordobaTel: (3514) 710-223, Socieda Israelita de BeneficenciaEspaa 1930Mendoza CityTel: (261)-423-3568, Beit Jabad Tucumn OrthodoxLamadrid 752TucumnTel: (381) 4248-892, Israeli-Argentina Association Jabad Labavitch (Spanish), Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street. Tours of ground floor exhibition should be arranged in advance, through local friends who are members, or certified tour agencies. [36], In 2013 there was number of antisemitic incidents throughout Argentina, most of them were verbal assaults on Jews and vandalism. It is situated at an elevation of 2,497 feet (761 metres) in the irrigated Mendoza River valley at the foot of the Sierra de los Paramillos, a secondary range in the Andes Mountains. The World Jewish Congress is the Representative Body of over 100 Jewish Communities Worldwide, Special Envoys & Coordinators Combating Antisemitism (SECCA), International Council of Jewish Parliamentarians (ICJP). Mendoza | Argentina | Britannica Although the government and society at large demonstrated its support for the Jewish community in the aftermath of these events, no one has ever been held responsible for the crimes. The next year, another Jewish colony, Colona Mauracio was set up in Buenos Aires province. [56], The Buenos Aires Jewish community was established in 1862 and held its first traditional Jewish wedding in 1868. Today shes a TV boxing announcer for Argentinas public television station. Israeli agents tracked him down and abducted him from a Buenos Aires suburb to Israel for trial for war crimes. Experience the beauty and tradition of Argentina's vineyards and wine industry. Find an upcoming event hosted by Jewish organizations across the world, or explore our on-demand section to view recordings of past events. The Argentine government allowed five rabbis to visit them: these were the only chaplains permitted to accompany the Argentine Army during the conflict and were the only non-Catholic chaplains ever permitted to serve. As Amazon Associates Wander Argentina earns from qualifying purchases, Read more about how Jews have influenced Argentine culture: Jewish Landmarks, Food & Tours in Argentina, The Effect of Politics on Argentina Jewish Life, Tragedy Strikes Argentinas Jewish Community in Two Terrorist Events, Check out our Jewish Buenos Aires tours, or, Blue Dollar/Western Union Currency Converter, Get Focused with Argentinas Favorite Healthy Drink: Yerba Mate, The Best Argentine Movies & Series to Stream Online, Argentina Meat Ordering Guide & Common Cuts, City of Books: The 10 Best Novels Set in Buenos Aires, Common Buenos Aires Scams & How to Avoid Them, Money Exchange & Hustles on Florida Street. PDF World Library and Information Congress: 70th IFLA General Conference To begin with, it is the largest in Latin America. According to the 1960 national census, there were 275,913 Jews living in Argentina, though it is believed that this figure was more like 310,000, representing the peak of the Argentine Jewish population in the 20th century. Yiddish tango tunes were being performed in Buenos Aires theaters as early as the 1920s. Club Nutico HacoajAv. To shop for groceries nearby theres the previously mentioned Beit Jabad of Belgranos restaurant, El Paisano Kosher House and MANA, a deli which offers up prepared food for take out including pickled cabbage salad and fusion food such as goulash with oquis. The kosher version of the golden-arched fast food chain is found in the Abasto shopping mall, in the ethnically diverse neighborhood of the same name. The history of the Jews in Argentina goes back to the early sixteenth century, following the Jewish expulsion from Spain. Publicly, Pern also expressed sympathy for Jewish rights. The tour also visits the Temple of Liberty, where the Congregacin Israelita de la Repblica Argentina (CIR) is located. Today, Teatro IFT hosts live independent theater productions in Spanish an average of five days a week. The film premiered in the U.S. at the Tribeca Film Festival and, like most of Bermans work, features a neurotic Jewish central character, drawing easy comparisons to the work of Woody Allen. Commentary by Dr. Gerhard Falk . I CANT STRESS HOW IMPORTANT THAT HELP WAS. During their service, they suffered antisemitic attacks by officers. [26] Since then, the Argentine government has requested that Iran extradite the Iranian citizens accused for the attack in order to be judged by an Argentine or a foreign court,[27] but Iran has refused. In 1938 President Roberto Ortiz set up a commission to eradicate we he called Anti-Argentine activities which was intended to eliminate nazi groups in the country. The tour also visits the Holocaust Museum, created to commemorate the Holocausts footprint in Argentina, with personal collections, stories, testimonials, documents, and objects pertaining to the survivors who fled to Argentina. About 12 years ago the community merged with NCI and today is known as NCI-Emanu El Congregation. On 17 April 2013 a swastika and the message "I sell soap made of Jews" were found painted on a house in San Juan. Israel had a special agreement with the Argentine military government to allow Jews arrested for political crimes to immigrate to Israel, citing an Argentine law that allowed Argentine citizens in prison to emigrate if another country was willing to take them in. Since then, more than 45,000 Jews have migrated to Israel from Argentina. Buenos Aires is home to about 159,000 Jews, according to the 2018 World Jewish Population study by expert Sergio Della Pergola, giving Argentina the largest Jewish population in Latin America. [3] Others have migrated to Europe and other destinations. Today, aside from Shabbat and other holiday services, they host concerts, talks and family activities. Many settled in cities, especially Buenos Aires. The majority of the Sephardic Jews in Argentina are Orthodox. The Latin American Jewish Congress, which is based in Argentina, publishes its own magazine, Coloquio, which features contributions by notable intellectuals, writers, philosophers and academics as well as political, religious and social leaders. Its really a huge help for us., JDC The instability of Argentinas economy and the large price tag for international Kosher certification make it hard for Argentine winemakers to compete with Kosher wine makers in Europe. Juan Perons rise to power culminating in 1946 was a delicate time for Argentinas Jewish community. Salud! Celebrating Jewish Life in Mendoza, Argentina Today there are humorous productions around the Once and Abasto neighborhood with titles such as, Los cuentos del Rebe, (The Stories of Rebe), Oy, oy, hoy, and Tangos con Varenikes (Tangos with Varenikis which includes tangos in Yiddish and Hebrew). In 2005, an Argentine prosecutor said the AMIA bombing was carried out by a 21-year-old Lebanese suicide bomber who belonged to Hezbollah. We needed to meet them in a place where they felt comfortable, Widder said. In 1889, a group of 824 Russian Jews arrived in Argentina on the S.S. Weser and became gauchos (Argentine cowboys). Pern also expressed sympathy for Jewish rights and in 1949 established diplomatic relations with Israel. Synagogues in Argentina - Shuls in Argentina - Jewish Temples in Argentina Menem appointed many Jews to his government, visited Israel a number of times, and offered to help mediate the Israeli-Arab peace process. On the same block at Paso 745, Tov Lev features Kosher Shawarma, pastrami, apple latkes and Italian-inspired Argentine specialties prepared under the supervision of Rabbi Daniel Oppenheimer. He was known to admire the Italian Fascist leader, Benito Mussolini. Since that time the Jewish population has declined. The uniqueness of the Jewish Community of Argentina is a combination of many factors. Villa Crespos soccer team, Atlanta, is the traditional club supported by Porteo Jews, highlighting the unique Jewish-Argentine identity that unites religious and non-religious Jews, Sephardic and Ashkenazi. Meet the President of the Jewish community and learn about Jewish life and JDCs COVID-19 response, direct assistance, and capacity building programs. Synagogues in Mendoza - Shuls in Mendoza - Jewish Temples - MavenSearch The Latin American Jewish Congress, headed today by Adrian Werthein, is the WJCs regional affiliate. Telephone: +54 11 3724 4500. 2002-2023 My Jewish Learning. Kalikas ancestors are from Russia and Poland. [28][29] In response to the deadly attack, Miguel ngel Pichetto, then Senator from the Peronist Front for Victory (FpV) and later running mate of Mauricio Macri in the 2019 presidential election, said that "real Argentines and Jewish Argentines" were killed, a saying reflecting the attitude towards Jews in the country in those days. Their Tariag line of Kosher wines including Torrontes, Malbec, sparkling wines and champagnes and are aimed toward Argentinas internal market. The community's archives were partially destroyed in the bombing. Security is high here after the devastating terror attack in 1994, in which 85 people were killed. The World Jewish Congress has had a strong connection to the Argentinian Jewish community ever since six Argentinian delegates were among the founders of the WJC in Geneva in August of 1936. Beginning in 1854, Argentina experienced several waves of Jewish immigration, leading to the establishment in 1862 of the Israelite Congregation of Buenos Aires, the first Jewish institution in the country. AMIA produces its own television show entitled "AMIA el legado, which is broadcast once a week on public television. Following the Second World War, around 8,000 Jewish refugees arrived in Argentina. A tenuous link implicates Syrian millionaire, Monzer al-Kassar, an arms dealer known as the Prince of Marbella who is serving a 30-year sentence in a U.S. medium-security prison for his association with the Colombian militant group, FARC. Entre Rios is another province where Jewish settlers established themselves, with 11 Jewish colonies in total. The briefest walk through these areas gives a good impression of the Jewish presence. Next door is the Jewish Museum.Libertad 785Once, Buenos Aires, Templo Camargo A Sephardi orthodox synagogue with Buenos Aires largestkehillah in the Villa Crespo neighbohood.Camargo 870Villa Crespo, Comunidad Dor Jadash Another congregation with over one hundred years of history, founded in 1912 by Lithuanin, Polish and Russian immigrants. [1][6] (See Jewish population) Additionally, Buenos Aires is the sixteenth largest Jewish city in the world by population. All rights reserved. The former city dwellers continued to struggle, living out of abandoned train wagons, and reaping little from the land. The other was 1930s Austrian table tennis champ Erwin Kohn, who fled to Argentina in 1938 to become the countrys reigning champion until 1952. [19][20] The number of Argentine Jews emigrating to Israel greatly increased throughout the period of the junta. Ftbol, Jews and the Making of Argentina. Fundacin Pardes (spiritually-focused Jewish Organization)Currently broken link: pardes.org.arCespedes 3380ChacaritaTel: 4555-1390, Plaza Embajada de Israel (Memorial Plaza)Arroyo and Suipacha StreetsRecoleta. Pern introduced Catholic religious instruction in Argentine public schools; he allowed Nazis fleeing prosecution in Germany to immigrate to the country. [1] The government has recognized major Jewish holidays: it authorizes Jews to have two days of vacation each for Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and the first two and last two days of Passover.[64]. Celebrating Jewish Life in Mendoza, Argentina | My Jewish Learning Date: Thu. Cordoba has an impressive community center. Argentina has the largest Jewish population of any country in Latin America, although numerous Jews left during the 1970s and 1980s to escape the repression of the military junta, emigrating to Israel, West Europe (especially Spain), and North America. Those who follow South American football will be familiar with Jose Peckerman, former Argentinos Juniors player and manager of Colombias national team. The decision also cited his denial of the Holocaust. In 2010, under the leadership of President Cristina Kirchner, Argentina announced its intention to join Brazil in recognizing an independent Palestinian state, provoking strong criticism from Israel. Those craving sushi should head to Sushi Ko Kosher on the same block, at Lafinur 3305.