Free shipping for many products! The 29th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, emancipated freedmen in the 97th Regiment, and the 99th Infantry Regiment of United States Colored Troops did most of the construction work. -. In the antebellum period, much of the states wealth came from the farming and marketing of cash crops. Thanks for visiting! The sugar plantation ceased operations in the 1980s. EXPLORELOUISIANA.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. One refuse deposit at the homes original site contained undisturbed, late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century artifacts. Louisianas artifacts are just as cosmopolitan as its historical records, in part due to New Orleanss importance as an international port. Albania Plantation. Found at the former location of the Angola Plantation main house, built between 1841 and 1846 in West Feliciana Parish, were two brick chimney foundations, several brick piers, a brick stair landing, brick flooring, and brick borders and walkways. Yakubik, Jill-Karen and Rosalinda Mndez. Your email address will not be published. Ravaged by. Fallen Springs is located east of the Toledo Bend reservoir a few miles from Many, Louisiana. Aime owned a plantation in Vacherie, Louisiana, called the St. James Refinery Plantation, but it became known as Le Petit Versailles due to its opulence. It is said that many of those outlaws buried their loot here. The surviving plantation homes range from relatively modest dwellings to opulent mansions, some containing original furnishings and many with period furniture. This is a well-preserved plantation that still stands today and is owned by the American Oil Company. Both data sets are inherently incomplete, as numerous documents, and the most fragile of artifacts (including basketry, textiles, plant remains, and sometimes bone), are lost to fires, floods, humidity, and acidic soils. Over the years, the property has been sold and divided. During the Civil War just before Union Troops took New Orleans the banks there gave some of the confederate soldiers about $6 million in gold bullion and coins for them to keep safe from the Union troops. and artifacts to understand and interpret the past. The town was established in 1903 and grew to contain more than one hundred structures before the mill was shut down in 1916 and the company buildings removed for reuse elsewhere. The Bonafice plantation is located near Edgard, Louisiana on the north bank of the Mississippi River. Her punishment was cruel. For him, it is an expression of the resilient culture of formerly-enslaved people: "The genesis of a new language on the plantations of colonial Louisiana is testament to the fact that those enslaved people were just that, people. Los Adaes is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in the United States for the study of colonial Spanish culture. The petrochemical industry soon followed. So if you are ever on one of these islands bring along a sand scoop and metal detector and you might come away a happy treasure seeker! This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Upland or green seeded cotton was not a commercially important crop until the invention of an improved cotton gin in 1793. Fearing she would certainly be sent out into the fields now, Chloe hatched a plan to save her current status. Despite widespread literacy and the advent of electronic communication in the late twentieth century, so much of every-day life in Louisiana continues to go undocumented. Practicing archaeology, historic or prehistoric, in Louisiana is challenging given the states geology. The Great Mississippi River Road is about 70 miles in length, located on each side of the river between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, and is home to a collection of Louisiana's towering antebellum homes nestled in . The sunken remains of the CSS Arrow, a wooden coastal steamboat converted into a Confederate gunboat in 1861, were located during a magnetometer survey of the West Pearl River in St. Tammany Parish in 1991. Excavations likewise yielded a badly burned 1853 or 1858 silver dime minted in New Orleans. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 13 The Lost Cause fantasies on offer at plantation sites are obviously a minor element in these massive issues. In the following, I highlight each of these plantations and their associated treasure story. The associated church is long gone. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. Kezia Kamenetz is a native to southern Louisiana and lives in the Marigny neighborhood of New Orleans currently. The stern of the ship John Adams floated down to Island #83 and it had $500,000 in gold on her. You see, as of late, she had started to suspect Mr. Clark was becoming tired of her. Archaeological and Biological Analysis of World War II Shipwrecks in the Gulf of Mexico: Artificial Reef Effect in Deep Water. It was the plantation of James Bowie, who served in the Battle of the Alamo. Although searching for the lost wooden chest of treasure has been done by the family the chest just might still be there in the garden waiting for discovery. For the offence of eavesdropping, one of her ears was cut off. It was intentionally burned in 1862 to prevent it from falling into Federal hands. Now Chloe, who had such close-knit intermingling with the Woodruffs, had the opportunity to overhear certain goings on around the homestead. The numerous artifacts recovered from these features illustrate the commercial and domestic activities of a remote sawmill community. Antebellum (and earlier) sites also exist in urban parts of the state. Archaeology revealed that the cribs, normally built of logs and filled with stones, were actually constructed of hewn timbers from nearby buildings and filled with clayey sand, capped with stone, brick, and part of at least one sugar kettle. The plantation produced everything from vegetables, fruits, eggs, milk, poultry, and pork to candles, wool, and leather. Remotely operated vehicles were used to explore and map the submarine in 2014 and determined that the bow of the vessel was destroyed. and fortunes were hard to come by and easily lost. Fort Livingston has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places so you will want to ask permission before doing any metal detecting or digging in the area. But this gives you a good picture of what awaits discovery in the great state of Louisiana. Located on 650 acres of land in St. Francisville, the homestead was built in 1796 by General David Bradford. Owned and in continuous operation by the original family since 1839. Get more stories delivered right to your email. During the colonial period, Canadian, European, African, and Anglo-American immigrants established frontier settlements among the indigenous Native Americans. The great majority of the South's plantation homes have been destroyed over time, and many have long been forgotten. After the Civil War when she was convinced that it was safe she went to her garden to retrieve the treasure that she had buried. Most sites, however, exhibit nothing above ground except a scatter of brick rubble. You can even visit and tour the plantation by appointment. The layout of these house lots, and the artifacts they contained, were compared to those of the African American workers at Goodland to look for differences in social and economic class and ethnicity. A silver medal, engraved, decorated, and dated 1727, was discovered in the same area. North of Cheniere Ridge, Louisiana near a shell bank on Lake Misere, Gold and silver coins that date from 1802 to 1809, $100,000 to $500,000 worth of gold and silver coins and jewelry. On this island is where Laffite gained most of his wealth. The Taensa, indigenous people to Louisiana, supposedly buried their treasures when the Spanish invaded. The French explorer Ren-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle came to Louisiana in 1682 and claimed Louisiana for France. It is said that one of the owners Hippolyte Chretien buried many large chests containing $650,000 in gold and silver coins on the property. Plaisance (16IV165) and Arcadia (16IV171) Plantation Sugarhouses Phase III Archaeological Investigations, Iberville Parish, Louisiana. Required fields are marked *. Take a guided tour to see three memorials dedicated to telling the story of slavery in Louisiana, as well as an original slave cabin and church. View a permanent exhibit dedicated to telling the story of the enslaved population specific to Laura Plantation. The artifacts used by workers of all races were surprisingly similar, reflecting workers limited access to goods and shared low economic status. To get a first-hand look at the estates of Louisianas colonial and antebellum past, visitors only need to take a tour down River Road. In the older deposits were aboriginal pottery, faience, majolica, Spanish roofing tiles, and abundant animal bones, while rouge pots and liquor bottles typified the hotel-era finds. Ryan, Joanne and Stephanie Perrault. During the Thomas Jefferson Presidency, a high priority was to build roads to New Orleans, specifically the Natchez Trace and the Federal Road through Georgia, initially intended to facilitate mail delivery. General Bradford arrived in Louisiana and obtained a Spanish land grant of roughly 650 acres. A wealthy judge and businessman from Washington County, Pennsylvania, Bradford showed interest in the area before the conclusion of the unsuccessful Whisky Rebellion forced him to settle there. New Orleans: Earth Search, Inc., 1995. By the turn of the twentieth century, timbering, facilitated by the railroads, had largely overtaken agriculture in much of Louisiana. When not writing about all the amazing things to be found in her state, her central passion is dreams and the wisdom they can offer, which you can learn more about by visiting KeziaVida.com, The Hidden Restaurant In Louisiana Thats Surrounded By The Most Breathtaking Lush Greenery, Theres A Bed & Breakfast Hidden On The Water In Louisiana That Feels Like Heaven, One Of The Best Hotels In The Entire World Is In Louisiana And Youll Never Forget Your Stay, Kids World Is An Indoor Playground In Louisiana Thats Insanely Fun, Youll Want To Visit These 11 Houses In Louisiana For Their Incredible Pasts, 11 Underrated Places In Louisiana To Take An Out-Of-Towner, Take This Unique Historic Cemetery Road Trip Through LouisianaIf You Dare, Take A Drive Down One Of Louisianas Oldest Roads For A Picture Perfect Day. Offering a huge array of gardens and event spaces, Houmas House is a favorite pick for weddings and other special events. After the war, many planters, having lost access to enslaved labor and the capital their ownership represented, lost their land. The Last Voyage of El Nuevo Constante: The Wreck and Recovery of an Eighteenth-Century Spanish Ship off the Louisiana Coast. Take a journey off the River Road andthere are additional antebellum homesto be found around Louisiana. Surface artifact clusters, brick piers, and several cisterns were recorded in the residential portion of the site. All rights reserved. This would be a very lucrative island to visit. The slaves were all eventually killed by other whites in the area before they could dig up the treasure. Location: W:53. Many of the Louisiana plantations are still owned by the original families and some of the properties have working sugarcane crops and . Hahn, III. It is believed that she and Clark were having an affair. Cotton and sugar plantation sites typically include several components: a main house with associated outbuildings (kitchen, milk house, chicken coop, etc. After the war, many planters, having lost access to enslaved labor and the capital their ownership represented, lost their land. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in St. Mary Parish, Louisiana, United States. Another location near Monroe, LA, where treasure was supposedly buried at the old Limerick Plantation. In our blog we encourage people to find and share their family histories to make meaningful connections with other peoplepast, present, and future. The Conrad Plantation is located near Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Magnolia Moundgives a glimpse into the lifestyle of the early French Creoles. Visitors can experience guided tours that wind through the live oaks (some are as old as 300 years!) In 1923 three treasure chests were dug up on Jefferson Island that is believed to be from Jean Lafitte. The high water table in South Louisiana prevented buildings from having basements, while frequent flooding required many to be raised up to a full story off the ground. This would be a very interesting place to visit with a metal detector because Im sure there are other artifacts as well as the treasure strewn around from the Civil War era. The latter artifacts suggest that the hotel may have served as a brothel prior to 1822, a function intentionally excluded from the documentary record. I would love to hear from you. Sankofagen Wiki run by Karmella Haynes has a list of Louisiana Plantations and Slave Names listed by county, for counties formed prior to 1865. Side-scan sonar was used to determine that part of one of the cribs in the upper dam remained intact. The American Civil War (18611865), Federal occupation, and the emancipation of enslaved people dramatically altered life on plantations and in New Orleans. Then, have a meal at the onsite restaurant before heading off to the next stop on your trip. Excavations also took place at the Poland Avenue Streetcar Barn site in New Orleans in 2011. Janie, Thank you for your support. The two standing sugarhouses are at Avery Island in Iberia Parish (built circa 1830), and Rosalie in Rapides Parish (built circa 1845). Leon C. Vial, Sr. (1878-1939) - Image Leon C. Vial, Sr. (1878-1939) - Image Leon C. Vial, Sr. (1878-1939). Small fishing pond. The beautiful oak trees that line the alley leading up to this home are nothing short of incredible. Archaeologists have identified the remains of several others. Many planters were good businessmen, buying and . If you have this metal detector and gold is buried there you will definitely find it. You can reach me at AbandonedSoutheast@gmail.com, Im really enjoying this site. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of . Chretien Point plantation still stands today. Photo by Joanne Ryan, courtesy of Coastal Environments, Inc. Excavations of the Plaisance Plantations boiler room foundations help archaeologists understand the layout, functions, and changes to the Iberville Parish sugarhouse over time. The trees were shorn of limbs and oriented with their tops downstream. As for the Big House, it lost one of four chimneys, some cedar shingles . There is also a cemetery on the property. The Napoleonic Wars and the Embargo Act of 1807 restricted European trade, which did not recover until the end of the War of 1812 in 1815. While not a fortification, Baileys Dam in Rapides Parish is a unique period construction examined by archaeologists in the 1980s. Many ships went down in this area and the wrecks can be seen at low tide on the beaches there. Shipwrecks Near Fort Livingston Hold Treasures, Wreck of the Oregon and John Adams Treasure, Miners Buried Gold Near The Ruins of Lincecum, Buried Gold on The Walter C. Flowers Estate, Ghost Town of Lafitte Villiage, 21 miles south of Marrero, Louisiana. He built a plantation in the Grand Coteau area around the turn of the 19th century, and his grandson buried his $500,000 fortune there when the Civil War broke out. In the citys French Quarter in 2004 and 2005, the former location of the House of the Rising Sun Hotel was revealed beneath the concrete floor of a tin-roofed parking shed. One-Year subscription (4 issues) : $20.00, Two-Year subscription (8 issues) : $35.00, 64 Parishes 2023. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2006. The huge swath of territory purchased from Napoleon Bonaparte in 1803 was sparsely populated. Franois-Gabriel "Valcour" Aime (1797-1867) was a slave owner, sugar planter, philanthropist, and pioneer in the large-scale refining of sugar. The Gulf of Mexico contains one of the greatest concentrations of Allied vessels lost to German U-boats worldwide. On the Mississippi river just below New Orleans, Isle Derniere is located across from Terrebonne Bay which is south of Houma, Louisiana, Lincecum is on the Mississippi River close to Dupont, Louisiana. An Essay in the Poetic Interpretation of Louisiana's Plantation Architecture (New York: C. Scribner's Sons . The Myrtles Plantation is located off US 61 North, in St. Francisville, Louisiana. If you want to post a house that is extant (still exists), we ha See more Private Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. Also in Terrebonne Parish, the residential area for the Dibert, Stark, and Brown Cypress Company in Donner was identified in 1989. Louisiana has lost many of her plantations through the years (fires, age, Civil War) but others have been restored or actually maintained through the years allowing us to see their history in the present times. On a few sugarhouse sites, such as Chatsworth Plantation in East Baton Rouge Parish and Forstall Plantation in Jefferson Parish, the brick ruins of large machine foundations, and more rarely walls, remain standing. Animal bones from the quarters show that the occupants supplemented their diet of cheap cuts of cow and pig meat with fish and wild game. This shifting could quickly bury sites with alluvium (deposits of sand, soil, gravel, or clay left behind when waters recede) or expose and destroy them via cutbank erosion. Some years down the road, one of David Bradfords law students and family friend, Clark Woodruff married Bradfords 14-year-old daughter, Sarah Matilda. While prehistoric archaeologists have only archaeological artifacts, objects made and used by people, to examine, historical archaeologists use both historical records (documents, photographs, letters, newspapers, etc.) One French concession that has been identified archaeologically is the 1718 Paris-Duverney Concession in Iberville Parish. Im sure there is much more treasure that can be found on the beaches and in the water near Islands #82 and #83. After the Civil War, as many as 20,000 freedmen worked over 170,000 acres across Louisiana. Virginie treated the General as though she supported the Union side but in reality, she was very much for the confederacy. Everyone who visits the Whitney Plantation, located on the west bank of the Mississippi less than an hour's drive from New Orleans on Louisiana's historic River Road, receives a similar card . This would make the family grateful to her and she would be able to remain on as the familys personal servant. " SANKOFA is an Akan word meaning "go back and take.". During the 1700s Louisiana had plantations scattered all over the state. Architectural debris, several complete bottles, and a large stoneware jug were found in all three features. While the British system of metes and bounds, or the public land survey system of 640-acre squares, were used in most other states, Louisiana was partly surveyed using the French arpent system, resulting in long, narrow (and sometimes pie-shaped) parcels of land oriented perpendicular to navigable waterways. 302735N 911222W. Visible Anyone can find this group. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window). Learn how your comment data is processed. I released my first book, Abandoned Birmingham, in July 2018 and it is available worldwide through most major booksellers. All the treasures he had were probably the spoils of war. . But she could only find two of the three wooden chests. Along the waterways, cotton and sugarcane cultivation persisted, and cattle ranching became more commonplace. Chloe had particularly close ties to the family, as she did the cooking and took care of the Woodruffs daughters personally. During the Civil War Virginie Parlange was the owner of the plantation. Historical archaeology is a sub-discipline of this field that focuses on the period of recordedor writtenhistory, which in the Americas began when Europeans first encountered resident indigenous populations. 23 Lost Treasure Of Louisiana Pirate Treasure's of Jean Lafitte An 1837 woodcut of Lafitte, W.C.C. Magnolia Mound features a collection of locally-made furniture from Louisiana's colonial period, as well as French pieces and decorative art items including crystal, locally made textiles and English and French ceramics. Today, these homes are available for tours, exploration and special events This mix of history, remembrance and celebrations make visits to Louisianas unique plantation homesa very fascinating way to spend an afternoon. All Rights Reserved. St. Joseph Plantation was bought and sold to different families over the years, however, the history of this estate is intact. Built in 1830, by Benjamin Kendrick. Around 1806 Lafitte came to New Orleans and operated a warehouse there where they would smuggle goods. Furthermore, while narratives still promulgated at these leisure attractions are disturbing, they are not surprising. Both wooded and open, agricultural land. Built approx. FSBO and reduced to move quick. Its well-preserved archaeological remains illustrate the interaction of the Spanish, French, and Native Americans on the Spanish colonial frontier. [citation needed] The return of good harvests in Europe along, with the newly cleared and planted land in the Midwest and Mississippi River Valley and improvements in transportation, resulted in a collapse in agricultural prices that caused the 1818-19 depression. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. [citation needed] The Year without a summer of 1816 resulted in famine in Europe and a wave of immigration to the U.S., with New Orleans being the destination of many refugees. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Lost Plantations of the South, Matrana, Marc R., 9781578069422 at the best online prices at eBay! She gathered some leaves from an Oleander plant and boiled them in water. The U.S. gained rights to use the New Orleans port in 1795. For almost 10 years, he told his family he wanted to cut it down, but he couldn't afford . Jean Lafitte was born in France in 1780. Today, you can tour the home and its gardens, visit The Great River Road Museum onsite, and dine at one of their restaurants. The infamous Myrtles Plantation in Louisiana is widely considered one of the most haunted places in America. Melrose Plantation, Melrose, LA Historical archaeologists in Louisiana divide the past five hundred years into four major time periods, based on political and social changes as well as changes in material culture: Historic Exploration (15411803), Antebellum (18031860), Civil War and Aftermath (18601890), and Industrial and Modern (1890Present). If its still there it would be an amazing find. Historic Exploration (15411803) and the Colonial Period. Edited by Kathy Weiser/Legends of America, updated July 2020. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! In the 1800s the slaves of the plantation rose up against the white owners and killed all of them. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! Get more stories delivered right to your email. He died in 1851. Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washington's army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. The family still owns the plantation that is still in operation. Built in 1805, this Creole plantation is only one of fifteen in existence with this particular building style. So either the remaining one is still buried there or the Union troops had taken it when they were camping near the Parlange Plantation garden. [15] The plantations in the vicinity of St. Francisville, Louisiana, are on a high bluff on the east side of the Mississippi River with loess soil, which was not as fertile as the river alluvium, but was relatively well-suited to plantation agriculture. The concession was established adjacent to the Bayogoula-Mugulasha-Taensa Native American village. While some main houses remain standing, very few of the other plantation structures do. LOST PLANTATIONS OF THE SOUTH Join group About this group This group is for homes anywhere in the South that's gone, no longer existing. Central State Hospital is covered in depth in my book Abandoned Georgia: Exploring the Peach State. Last edited on 25 February 2023, at 00:44, World's Industrial and Cotton Centennial Exposition, Plantation complexes in the Southeastern United States, How to Apply the National Register Criteria for Evaluation, "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", "National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database", "Pioneer Heritage Center gives glimpse into settler life", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Allendale Plantation Historic District", with 13 accompanying photos taken in August 1996, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_plantations_in_Louisiana&oldid=1141425990. The mission was intended to convert the indigenous Adai to Catholicism, and the fort to counter the French military presence in nearby Natchitoches. However, the archaeological remains of others have been identified on Nina Plantation in Pointe Coupe Parish, Westwood Plantation in Catahoula Parish, Helvetia Plantation in St. James Parish, and elsewhere. The Estate of Walter C. Flowers which was located between Madisonville and Chinchuba, Louisiana. Kelley, David B. and George J. Castille. One immigration wave that had a profound effect on Louisiana culture was the arrival of the Acadians beginning in 1765. Joanne Ryan, Thurston H. G. Hahn, III. 1 (2012): 5-23. Today, a portion of the original land is still used for sugarcane farming. Soon after he was killed while defending his property from the advancing Union troops. In the Louisiana colony, the French and Spanish Crowns granted tracts of land, known as concessions, to loyal subjects for political and economic reasons. Of the thousands of plantation main houses built in Louisiana prior to the Civil War, only about 140 survive. Union ironclad gunboat USS Eastport had been scuttled at this location in April 1864, while the side-wheel steamboat Ed. She figured hed send her to the fields, rather than take a chance on her saying something to Sarah Woodruff about their torrid tryst. Chloe is often seen wandering about the grounds and has been seen by the tree where she was hanged. The mansion was moved in 1961 to Jeanerette, Louisiana but the old gardens there might still be visible. Archaeology of Louisiana. These days the Myrtles plantation has been restored and now functions as a Bed & Breakfast. In antebellum Louisiana the average sugar plantation had a value of $200,000, whereas even the largest cotton plantations were worth only half that. [1] In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these vanquished estates and the people who once called them home.From plantations that were . . Laura Plantationonce produced a signature Louisiana crop, sugarcane. Los Adaes, in Natchitoches Parish, is the remains of a Spanish presidio and mission that served as the capital of the province of Texas from 1729 to 1770. Although the Hernando de Soto expedition passed through northwest Louisiana in the 1500s, it left little behind but disease. Data-Recovery Excavations at the Plaisance Plantation Sugarhouse, Louisiana. Industrial Archaeology 36, no. Surviving documentary sources were produced by, and represent only, the small fraction of the population that could read and write (and chose to do so) prior to the twentieth century. Examples of slave housing can be found on many of the extant plantation complexes. Open to the public. Of the over eighty surface features identified were several trash pits and privies and a former shell road. Also a haunted place in Richland Parish, there are rumors that a man named Bullin lived on the road to this farm and dumped his treasure in a well when he heard Federal troops were approaching during the Civil War. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. After the Civil War, railroads took over most of the hauling of goods. what happened to kelly and henry from aussie gold hunters,