However, even though they are from the same series of metals, there are some differences between them and factors that make each one suitable for different applications. While this alloy does not differ from 6061 aluminum in many ways, its lower strength and better corrosion resistance make 6063 aluminum a better choice for extrusion projects. Applications range from structural and building products to recreation and sports equipment to aerospace engineering. What are the Pros and Cons of Aluminums Material Properties? 0000016552 00000 n
Very high versatility, used in a wide variety of industries. Architectural trims, framework, brackets, and structural supports, Home goods aluminum furniture and recreational equipment, General construction pipes, tubing, stair rails, window frames, door frames, roofs, and signage. It holds a good surface finish for decorative parts and resists corrosion more effectively than other 6xxx alloys. Increasing the mechanical properties has an impact on the ability to produce a thin, lightweight extrusion. 6063 is primarily used for applications that are exposed because it suffers weather better than 6061, making it more corrosion resistant. 6061 is an alloy used in the production of extrusions long constant-cross-section structural shapes produced by pushing metal through a shaped die . Design engineers use alloy 6061 in many different products as its physical properties are very well rounded. It offers a uniform sheen and no surface markings for extrusion, manufacturing, shaping or handling left visible. Its one of the most popular aluminum alloys and a suitable material for almost any job requiring a light-yet-tough metal. Its improved corrosion resistance comes from the lack of copper in its elemental composition, which is, nominally 0.7% Mg, 0.4% Si, and 98.9% Al. Often referred to as structural aluminum, alloy 6061 is a common and reliable alloy. Both these alloys are weldable, but it should be noted that . Additionally, the differing strength of 6061 and 6063 aluminummake a good point for the comparison. However, these metal alloys are ductile enough to be formed. 0000029317 00000 n
Thomas Regional are part of Thomasnet.com. Anodization is a chemical finishing process that forcefully increases the outer layer of chemically bonded oxidation. 0000001296 00000 n
Excellent for extrusion projects. It also has excellent thermal conductivity, so it can be used in heat transfer applications as well as electrical conductivity applications like wiring or circuit boards. What are aluminum alloys, why are there so many of them, and how does one choose one? When comparing 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum, they appear very similar in characteristics. Miscellaneous scuba tanks, pipe fittings, hinge pins, valve and valve parts, bike frames, fire ladders, bridge components, camera lens mounts, couplings, electrical fittings and connectors, magneto parks, structural framing, base plants, and gussets. Conditional yield strength 0.2(MPa): 170. 0000014857 00000 n
The difference between 6061 and 6063 is mainly in the end use. This material is produced for structural applications and can't be found in any temper other than T6. The 6005A alloy has similar characteristics to 6061, and in many cases, it is a more appropriate alloy due to its better extrudability and surface appearance. What are the Differences between 6061 vs 6063 aluminum? A variation of 6063, 6060 with somewhat lower mechanical properties, allows for more intricate extrusion profiles with slightly better heat transfer, making it a possible alternative for heat sink profiles. Besides, choosing the right material requires an evaluation of the project and the properties that would complete it better. The density of type 6061 aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3 (0.0975 lb/in3). The result is often a new and more useful metal. Additionally, in comparison with more specialized aluminum alloys, 6061 is widely available and relatively low cost. Alloy 6061 is the second most popular aluminum alloy for extrusions. Find and evaluate OEMs, Custom Manufacturers, Service Companies and Distributors. 6061 Aluminum vs. 6060 Aluminum Both 6061 aluminum and 6060 aluminum are aluminum alloys. We specialize in providing a wide range of aircraft aluminum plates for different parts of airplanes such as fuselage skin, wing panels, tail wing, stringers, ribs, structural parts,etc. Mechanical Properties of 6061 Aluminum Versus 6063 Aluminum Similarly, the ultimate strength is the maximum amount of stress obtained during permanent (also known as plastic) deformation and is usually not as important a value as yield strength. 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloysare not significantly hard. Besides, it has the most resistance to corrosion and holds a perfect surface finish. However, it is useful in extrusion projects where plastic deformation is desired. The temper designations T1-T10 identify artificial aging temper and other processes such as stretching and compressing.
When it comes to manufacturing and construction materials, two of the most commonly used metals are brass and aluminium. Hear about new products and promotions. To make the most informed decision, work with the engineering resources at your aluminum extruder. Like 6061, this alloy is very popular for extrusions. AL 6063 has a better surface finish than AL 6061 and is preferrable for architectural purposes. Download our aluminum spec sheet and check what Kloeckner Metals routinely stocks. But which metal is more cost-effective? Both can be formed using almost any aluminum-forming process and produce very satisfying product properties. But this alloy is exceptionally versatile and easy to fabricate in most metal-forming techniques. This article aims to compare two alloys of the same 6xxx series, 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloy, to show the differences between alloys of the same class (For more information on this naming system as well as each individual alloy, feel free to read our articles on 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys). They share many similar properties, making it difficult for some designers to determine which is right for their purposes. This allows it to be extruded into complex shapes with ease when producing architectural components for the likes of railings and facades. 6060 Aluminum VS Aluminium Grade 6063. It cannot be work hardened, but is commonly heat treated to produce tempers with a higher strength but lower ductility. 0000028043 00000 n
6060 aluminum is the national standard aluminum alloy for doors and windows, while 6063 aluminum is the aviation aluminum alloy. Additionally, 6063 aluminum can be heat-treated to give the most common temper, which is 6063-T6 aluminum. 6061 and 6063 aluminum do not differ significantly.
Chemical composition guidelines state that for an aluminum alloy to be classified as 6063, the magnesium content needs to be between 0.45 and 0.9%, and the silicon content has to be between 0.2 and 0.6%. For information on other products, consult our additional guides or visit the Thomas Supplier Discovery Platform to locate potential sources of supply or view details on specific products. In conclusion, both aluminium 6060 and 6063 have their own unique benefits depending on your application needs. Consider alloy 6061 for applications where getting the best strength is more important than corrosion resistance. However, when it comes to surface quality, corrosion resistance and workability, 6063 performs better. Aluminum alloys are metals formed by adding percentages of metallic elements, known as alloying elements, into pure aluminum to create a new, more useful metal. This is because of its chemical makeup's low concentration of other elements. For all products, it would have a risk of a worse . All Rights Reserved. Good workability, weldability, brazeability, and machinability. The values in Table 1 represent the maximum stress that does not break a specimen of alloy after 500,000,000 cycles of loading below the yield strength. It is considered one of the, Willie Mansion, 302/304, 3rd Floor, 297, Javji Dadaji Marg, Nana Chowk, Grant Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400007, Car Rental WordPress Theme Copyright 2022 - thepipingmart.com, Aluminium 6060 vs 6063 Whats the Difference, 304 vs 316 Stainless Steel Price Whats the Difference, How to Melt Aluminium at Home An Overview, Advantages and Disadvantages of Plasma Arc Machining, 304 vs 316 Stainless Steel Price What, Aluminium Alloy vs Stainless Steel Whats the Difference, Advantages and Disadvantages of Using CRCA Steel, Advantages and Disadvantages of Stir Casting in Manufacturing Processes, Advantages and Disadvantages of Special Valves, Advantages and Disadvantages of Isolation Valves, Advantages and Disadvantages of Galvanized Iron Pipes, Advantages and Disadvantages of Fillet Welding. Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6 is a precipitation-hardened aluminum alloy containing magnesium and silicon as its major alloying elements, which are originally called "Alloy 61S". There are always project-specific considerations to account for when choosing the right aluminum alloy, and Orange Aluminum is here to simplify that choice. However, it doesn't always give you the best performance in regard to weight vs. strength. Download the latest version of one of these browsers to experience the site: Natalie Spira is Kloeckner's Acquisition Marketing Manager. 6061 -T4 6061 -T6, T6511 6463 -T5 1Rating: A=Excellent B=Good C=Fair D=Poor For further details of explanation . 6060 (AlMgSi, 3.3206, A96060) Aluminum6061 (AlMg1SiCu, 3.3214, H20, A96061) Aluminum Metric UnitsUS Customary Units 0000004673 00000 n
Aluminum 6061 provides a robust tensile strength at 290 MPa, or 42,060 psi. Stay up to date on industry news and trends, product announcements and the latest innovations. Aluminum alloy composition. Connect and transact with thousands of top North American companies today. 0000017717 00000 n
Good corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. Find out if aluminum or stainless steel is best for retail displays. These attributes make it an ideal choice for decorative parts than other 6xxx series alloys. Roche Industry 2021. 5. Just like theres a tool for every project, theres a perfect material as well. Understanding the different situations in which design engineers typically use either of these alloys may help you decide for your project. Differences in Practice: Use Cases for 6061 vs. 6063 Aluminum As described above, alloy 6063 is more suited for architectural purposes and when corrosion resistance is an application priority. 0000013496 00000 n
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The 6000 series of alloys tends to be the most popular class of aluminum alloys for extrusion. Common uses for 6063 AL include window frames, door frames, roofs, and sign frames since high strength is not the most important factor. The ultimate strength is only preferred in projects that require plastic deformation. This factor makes it difficult to distinguish between the two aluminum alloysfrom a materials properties viewpoint. Jump to the infographic comparing 6061 vs 6063 Aluminum. These are among the frequently asked questions about aluminum. This alloy offers good relative corrosion resistance, weldability, and tensile strength. Note that these strengths vary based on heat-treatment method, so this article compares the same method for both alloys (6061-T6 and 6063-T6) to avoid confusion. Leaner alloys, such as 6060 versus 6063, or 6005A versus 6061, allow you to extrude thinner walls or more complex shapes but still obtain the same minimum mechanical properties of their comparable alloys. This is how much a material responds in joining arrangements, for instance, when two plates are joined. Can You Powder Coat Aluminum? So, if the aluminum is needed for purposes that will be exposed to the elementsparticularly salt and water6063 still makes for an excellent choice. Additionally, we share the latest information and information about materials, products and various types of grades to assist businesses that are involved in this business. It is also less corrosion resistant than AL 6063. If the aluminum products youre selecting will be on display or exposed to the elements, youll want to choose alloy 6063. With no minimums and complementary engineering services always included, why buy off-the-shelf? dO{`-Jmp R38Q`PJn6r"e:4%;U{q-_Wh`~*|9WX'g@-46r??'@RU4:VW5?pm)T*>b/6'PY PXiD'w/5#v8bF F %pHCQY) $!CYCW,$6X=K3IW&INS-D7%4$6_.2i[4=tex,}'dO(Y;"Q!+hN7>uh[.utn ,wW-RY /@b{[\Mu2&3/sws6u K9GjAdY
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YSo` jzz@EXGpTs3>=[;K:57C>Tq(S{_03V6f54tex8! L*&x=H6tbt~ruDQtYsOWIN^0&?f4O/Q|I&>_'7w{VS\Hhs_vQ*a\2 ltT'0BNfnQ.U'zU!K?mAQ6t]mj!O%O+U2|'6pQ@eN)NB"(8m . For example, in comparing aluminum alloy 6061 t6 vs 6063 t6, we know that 6061 t6 has an ultimate tensile strength of at least 42,000 psi and yield strength of at least 35,000 psi. These types of forces are periodic, meaning they are repeatedly imparted on the material. Both 6060-T6 aluminum and 6061-T6 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Since these alloys are from the same series, and therefore have similar chemical compositions, it is tricky to distinguish these alloys from one another from a materials properties standpoint. For the brevity of this article, the Brinell scale will be used, which is a common measurement system for metals. Aluminum extrusions can be designed to fit a wide range of products used in various industries. Below are some examples of extruded shapes designed for strength. Aluminum 6061 and aluminum 6063 are popular alloys of aluminum that offer a wide range of benefits for manufacturing industries. 0000007009 00000 n
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For the same product, T6 is better than T5. It also offers good machinability and weldability, and is a good alloy all around. 0000010472 00000 n
While the ductility of aluminum makes it well-suited to bending for Extruding aluminum offers the ability to create a wide array of profiles to meet your needs, ranging from simple to complex. While 6063 is not as strong as 6061, it is more resistant to corrosion and provides a finer surface finishdeeming it the superior choice where aesthetics are concerned. Since the aluminum 6061 and 6063 come from the 6xxxx series they share similar elemental composition and mechanical properties. For other applications, alloy 6063 is rated as follows: CHARACTERISTICS RATINGS TEMPERS Excellent -0 . However, 6061 angle is the most commonly used aluminum for structural applications. Both 6060 aluminum and 6061 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Its density is the same as 6061 aluminum (2.7 g/cm3, 0.0975 lb/in3), and it can be similarly heat-treated with 6063-T6 being the most common temper. 6060 Aluminum and aluminium grade 6063 has similar chemical composition and processing properties, but not exactly the same. 0000002179 00000 n
All rights reserved. These alloys are ductile enough to be formed yet strong enough to resist deformation, but 6061 aluminum is a better choice if hardness is a major concern. Thomasnet Is A Registered Trademark Of Thomas Publishing Its also possible that either one might fit your product needs. It has an excellent response to extrusion, where 6063 aluminum is easily drawn into constant-cross-sectional shapes such as bars and tubing. 6063 aluminum plate belongs to Al-Mg-Si alloy and has a wide range of applications. Shop with an image and shop products on our mobile app, download today. Anodizing the alloy further increases corrosion resistance. What are Aluminum Extrusions Used For? Rich aviation aluminum alloys for you. Expands Selection, Services with New Irvine Location, September, 2010, Industrial Metal Supply Company Launches its First Retail Storefront Facility in Irvine, April, 2009, IMS Celebrates 60 years of Customer Service, As Customer Base Grows, IMS Gets Larger Cut of Metal Supply Biz, IMS Launches 3D Laser Cutter, August, 2008. The physical properties, strength, and the applications of these aluminum alloys are highlighted in this post to help point you in the right direction should you decide to buy the right one for your project. This is not to say that type 6061 alloy cannot be extruded (which it is in many applications), but 6063 aluminum is a better choice of alloy if geometric complexity and ease of extrusion are of high priority. 6061 aluminum is used in all kinds of applications ranging from electronics to welded assemblies. Their formability, weldability, corrosion resistance, and moderately high strength make these alloys quite versatile. Pipingmart is a B2B portal that specializes in metal, industrial and piping items. 6063 aluminum alloy. Your alloy choice also can restrict the extrusion's final shape. specify 6063 or 6061, it is the task of the alloy supplier, and extruder sales force, to raise end user knowledge of aluminum and alloys with improved performance. The fatigue strength is a measure of how a material responds to cyclical loading, and is useful to know if the material will experience this kind of stress. It is much easier to see the differences by examining what makes these alloys useful in their respective applications, namely their differing strengths. Kloeckner Metals is a full-line aluminum supplier and service center. Grade 6082. Thanks to that contrast, alloy 6061 is more found in structural and weight-bearing usages. Aluminum alloys are metal compounds that are manufactured by the addition of a certain percentage of other metallic elements into pure aluminum. This quality is useful in scaffolding. 6063 aluminum is easier to extrude for this reason, as its ultimate strength is lower than that of 6061 aluminum, and can, therefore, be deformed easier. Aluminum Alloys 6061 vs. 6063 Infographic. The Kloeckner Metals website uses modern technologies. The Aluminum Association, Inc. has categorized aluminum alloys into series, where a four-digit number designates the utilized alloying elements and the unique identity of the alloys within the series. International guidelines dictate that, for an aluminum alloy to be considered 6061, its magnesium content has to be between 0.8 and 1.2%, and its silicon content has to be between 0.4 and 0.8%. This is a consequence of its good formability, weldability, fair corrosion resistance, and moderately high strength, which all make 6061 aluminum highly versatile. Rocheindustry specializes in high quality rapid prototyping, rapid low-volume manufacturing and high-volume production. On the other hand, 7075 aluminum alloy is a member of the 7000 series. Designers use it in various applications, including architectural, recreational equipment, furniture, and others. Youll typically find 6061 in the following applications: Youll typically find 6063 in the following applications: 6061 aluminum tube, aluminum sheet, aluminum bar, and aluminum plate offer high- to moderate strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and superior machinability and weldability while 6063 aluminum tube offers an excellent strength-to-weight ratio, superior corrosion resistance, and a fine appearance and finish. 0000003736 00000 n
While this alloy does not differ from 6061 aluminum in many ways, its lower strength and better corrosion resistance make 6063 aluminum a better choice for extrusion projects. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A somewhat lower electrical resistance of, A relatively high thermal conductivity of, A somewhat higher thermal conductivity of. The most suitable alloy will vary depending on your application. Additionally, 6063 aluminumcan be heat-treated to give the most common temper, which is 6063-T6 aluminum. 0000011468 00000 n
It is one of the most popular aluminum alloys and is a great general-purpose material for almost any job requiring a light-yet-tough metal. Aluminium 6060 is an alloy that contains small amounts of magnesium and silicon. However, if you need something with better workability or electrical conductivity properties, then aluminum 6063 might be the better option for you. 0000018901 00000 n
Their magnesium content provides increased strength, and silicon reduces their melting temperature. 6061 aluminum is better machined than 6063 aluminum and is the preferred option if these kinds of procedures are needed for a project. Today, well compare two of the most widely applicable aluminum alloysaluminum 6061 vs. 6063to help you determine which is best for your project based on their different material properties and characteristics. It offers a slightly better strength-to-weight ratio between the two. In comparing 6061 vs 6063 aluminum, youll see 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are both popular alloys used in extrusions for a variety of architectural, machinery, equipment, and consumer products. The strength of T6 state is higher than that of T5 state, and other properties are similar. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Both 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are popular for extrusions. For example, if your structural application will be exposed to excessive salt and water, it likely makes more sense to use 6063 for its better corrosion resistance and ease of anodizing. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Aluminum 6060 is known to be stronger than 6063, and is also slightly harder, making it ideal for applications where strength and durability are important, such as in the construction of window frames and door frames. 6061 aluminum is a member of the 6000 class or alloy series. Whether you are a designer, engineer, industrial design agency, or a startup technology company, Roche Industry is the perfect fit for your prototyping needs. However, it is possible to compare the 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloysbased on their applications and usefulness. But with hundreds of different alloy options, choosing the correct material for aluminum extruding can be confusing. As a big aluminum alloy supplier, Haomei Aluminum has both. Lets dive a little deeper into the different use cases for these alloys. Good workability, weldability, and brazeability, with fair machinability. This alloy shares many of its characteristics with 6061, though it has some key differences. This alloy is often used to make components for boats, firearms and medical equipment. EQzYE_p= 9{%GILoU/0ne}- d{@N?gena7;,&! This alloy can be strengthened using the heat-treatment process, with some common tempers being 6061-T4 and 6061-T6 (for more information about the heat-treatment process and tempers, visit our article all about 2024 aluminum alloy). Thanks to that contrast, alloy 6061 is more found in structural and weight-bearing usages. See Company. This quality is often scalable and can be measured based on various scales. Although not as corrosion-resistant as 6063, the more substantial presence of chromium in 6061 provides decent corrosion protection. In fact, one of the major benefits of choosing from different metals for your projects is matching material and chemical properties to specific use cases. Both are categorized in the 6xxx series, as they contain magnesium silicon (forming a chemical compound called magnesium silicide). It is actually favorable that 6061 and 6063 aluminum are not especially hard, as materials that rank high on the Brinell scale tend to be brittle and shatter easily (think glass). Types of Aluminum Channels and Their Uses. Both 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys have varied qualities even though they have the same chemical composition. The 6061 aluminum is one of the most excellent general-purpose aluminum alloys that can be used in a wide range of applications. The main difference between 6060 and 6063 is that 6063 has a slightly higher magnesium content. Aluminum Extrusion Bending: An Overview for Design Engineers, 10 Effective Ways of Joining Aluminum Extrusions: A Guide for Product Designers, Medium-to-high tensile strength of between. 0000001727 00000 n
Grade 6082 is the most common grade of commercial aluminium sections & plates, and T6 is the most common temper.