Nalini - Wife of Murugan. Weekly Classics: The Terrorist - DAWN.COM Thenmozhi Rajendran - Sr.Talent Acquisition Business Partner - Linkedin The grainy tape shows not a pawn but a woman eager to kill Israelis. Sources have indicated that Gandhi was repeatedly informed that there was a threat to his life and that he should not travel to Tamil Nadu. They are: On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. Premier Research is looking for: Associate Director Biostatistics. She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. Also other strong LTTE sympathizers Vaiko with MDMK and Thol. "How to kill a person and how to bomb a house," she said. The so-called Chechen Black Widows, who have carried out more than 20 attacks since 2000, are certainly motivated in part by the deaths of their husbands at the hands of the Russian military. | Express Photo, Though the Indian Peace Keeping Force was not intended to get involved in major operations, but it ended up fighting large-scale military battles against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. In the Rajiv Gandhi case, confessions by the accused formed a major part of the evidence in the judgment against them which they later claimed was taken under duress. Globally, the particular circumstances that lead terrorist movements to take up suicide bombings are well known. [34], On appeal to the SupremeCourt, only four of the accused were sentenced to death and the others to various jail terms. Vaiko left the UPA alliance before the 2009 election, partly due to the Sri Lankan issue. The court convicted and sentenced the seven persons who facilitated the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi to life imprisonment. As per the Supreme Court of India judgment, by Judge K. T. Thomas, the killing was carried out due to personal animosity of the LTTE chief Prabhakaran towards Rajiv Gandhi arising from his sending the Indian Peace Keeping Force (IPKF) to Sri Lanka and the alleged IPKF atrocities against Sri Lankan Tamils. [1] It was after joining the LTTE that she came to be known by the assumed name Thenmozhi. [57][58], Template:Sri Lankan Civil War Birthday: - Date of Death: May 21, 1991 Age at Death: - Thenmozhi Rajaratnam Birthday and Date of Death. [15], Following his assassination, Rajiv Gandhi's mutilated body was airlifted to New Delhi. Gandhi also defended the signing of the Indo-Sri Lanka accord in the same interview. (@D.NO.1151of1998)", "RajivGandhiassassinationcase:tracingthetrial", "LegalluminariesdividedondeathverdictinRajivassassinationcase", India:ThePreventionofTerrorismBill. [citation needed], In the 2001 Norway peace talks, Prabhakaran told the press that the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi was a sorrowful event. [30][31] This created a storm in India. However, no action was taken on the recommendations of the commission. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. In the Jain report, various people and agencies are named as suspected of having been involved in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. Appeal to the High Court is not allowed as in normal law. Follow us for updates, India's manufacturing PMI hits four-monthhigh in April, Tamil Nadu government withdraws contentious bill on flexible working hours. However, the court confirmed that the death sentence was given to only four of the convicts, including Nalini, on 11 May 1999. On 28 January 1998, the designated TADA court in Chennai gave death sentences to all the 26 accused. Marital status of Thenmozhi at the time of her death, is not known to the general public. ! But we could kill your leader (Mr.Gandhi) no matter where we are based. In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". This week, The New York Times shed new light on that last struggle, profiling Rahila Amos, a 47-year-old Nigerian Christian woman who says she was abducted by the Islamist rebels and forced to train for a suicide attack. Today, the site where he was cremated is known as Veerbhumi. [32] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. The assassination of Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India, occurred as a result of a suicide bombing in Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu, India on 21 May 1991. Indias premier investigative agency the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) just doesnt seem to get it right. These instances had cause major embarrassment to CBI and the Indian government. This came to light when a Sri Lankan naval officer named Vijitha Rahana tried to assault Rajiv Gandhi while he was visiting Colombo on 30 July, 1987. Also other strong LTTE sympathizers Vaiko with MDMK and Thol. But in her way, the Tamil Tiger terrorist -- who blew up herself, the Indian leader Rajiv Gandhi and 13 others in May 1991 -- has perhaps had the largest lasting influence. 14 others were also killed in the south Indian town of Sriperumbudur near Chennai. Nalini was shifted back to Vellore prison from Puzhal prison amidst tight security on 7 September 2011. I did a series of articles after his assassination that pointed out how, after these meetings, Rajiv became complacent about his security and broke security rules in more than 40 rallies. The Supreme Court held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. On November 11, 2022, the Supreme Court of India ordered the release of six convicts in the 1991 Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, after the Tamil Nadu government controversially recommended their remission in March 2016. The Supreme Court held that the decision to eliminate Gandhi was precipitated by his interview to Sunday magazine (2128 August 1990), where he stated that he would send the IPKF to disarm the LTTE if he returned to power. The move was to tackle LTTEs dream of a sovereign Tamil Eelam, which was a threat to India's 'unity, national interest and territorial integrity'. [38] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. | Express Photo, Nalini, another accused in the Rajiv Gandhi assassination, can be seen here. The Commission report stated that the year 1989 signified "the perpetuation of the general political trend of indulging the Tamil militants on Indian soil and tolerance of their wide-ranging criminal and anti-national activities". 500 The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. "They told us if we came upon a group of 10 to 20 people to press this," she said, speaking of a detonator. According to Mr Pape and his team, they are most prevalent in situations where a population feels that its homeland is being occupied by an invading force, usually of a different ethnicity or religion. The main reason why Dhanu became a Tiger is that her brother was a well-known cadre who had died and she was carrying on the family tradition. "One soldier who has engaged with Boko Haram said he believed that fighters must drug the girls' food," notes the Times article's author, Dionne Searcey. [28][29] Judge Thomas further stated that conspiracy was hatched in stages commencing from 1987 and that it spanned several years. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam died on May 21, 1991. December 2, 2021 ramsey solutions headquarters. Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi ~ Everything You Need to Know with Photos [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam, several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. But we need to be judicious while moderating your comments. In the Jain report, various people and agencies are named as suspected of having been involved in the murder of Rajiv Gandhi. Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop; India puts off rest of voting, Supreme Court of India, State Of Tamil Nadu Through vs Nalini And 25 Others on 11 May 1999, Chandrika Kumaratunga assassination attempt, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 18:04, "1991:BombkillsIndia'sformerleaderRajivGandhi", "AssassinationinIndia;RajivGandhiisassassinatedinbombingatcampaignstop", "AChanceToBeNearThePeopleNewCampaigningStylePutGandhiInCrowds", "AlookbackatRajivGandhiassassination:Rareimagesfromthepast", "TheotherswhodiedwithRajivGandhi:Familiestalkofstruggle,neglect", "RememberingRajivGandhi:WhatexactlyhappenedonthatfatefulnightofMay21inMadrasandNewDelhi", "LTTEkeysuspectinRajivGandhiassassinationprobe", "WomenPower:Livingwithgritandpainfulmemories", "AssassinationofRajivGandhianditsaftermath", "MastermindofRajivGandhi'sassassination,Sivarasan,isamanwithmanynames", "RajivGandhiassassination:Dhanu,thefirst-everhumanbombinSriLanka'shistory", "RajivGandhimurder:Whoarethe7convictstheTNgovtwantstofree?-IndiaNews,Firstpost", "DeathReferenceCaseNo. She argued that even life convicts were released after 14 years. Past abuses revisited | Amnesty International, "In the Supreme Court of India Criminal Appellate Jurisdiction", "I regret Rajiv Gandhi's assassination: Nalini", "My sins washed away, says Nalini Sriharan", "Rajiv Gandhi assassin Nalini Sriharan not to be freed", "Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Nalini gets back 'A' class jail facilities", "Rajiv Gandhi's killer Nalini breaks down", "Nalini shifted from Vellore jail to Puzhal", "After 19 yrs in jail for Rajiv murder, Nalini may be freed", "Probe Chandraswami's role in Rajiv case - Jain report", "CBI sees godman's role in Rajiv's killing", "IB hid crucial video on Rajiv Gandhi murder: Book", "Top LTTE leader apologizes to India for Rajiv's killing", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination video suppressed, claims book", "LTTE's messages show why Gandhi's murder should be re-probed (Part-1)". It was DNA evidence that established the identity of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam who had detonated the bomb that killed ex-PM Rajiv Gandhi and 15 others in 1991. But this idea that women are reluctant to kill themselves for a cause -- instead tricked or brainwashed or forced by husbands or male family members -- is being gradually debunked by researchers looking at the phenomenon on a global scale. [15], Following his assassination, Rajiv Gandhi's mutilated body was airlifted to NewDelhi. Under the TADA an accused can appeal only to the SupremeCourt. [35][36] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. She was known to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Ealam (LTTE). [17] He was cremated on the banks of the river Yamuna, near the cremation spot of his mother, brother and grandfather. [25] Additionally, the Rajiv Gandhi administration had antagonised other Tamil militant organisations like PLOTE for reversing the military coup in Maldives back in 1988. Rajaratnam's eldest daughter from the second marriage was Kalaivani, also known as Thenmozhi or Dhanu. As many as 14 others were killed and over 40 others injured in the blast. [50][51], Months before the assassination, VazhappadyK.Ramamurthy, who served as the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 1989 to 1994, produced a letter, purportedly from the LTTE threatening to kill him and RajivGandhi, who had called for a tight clamp down of the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu. "Why Rajiv Gandhi's Death Saved the Congress: How an Event Affected the Outcome of the 1991 Election in India." The report also alleged that LTTE leaders in Jaffna were in possession of sensitive coded messages exchanged between the Union government and the state government of DMK. While convicting the accused, four of them to death and others to various jail terms, the judgment stated that no evidence existed that any one of the conspirators ever desired the death of any Indian other than Rajiv Gandhi, though several others were killed. Will be in Basel with Premier Research this week for the #DIA !! [50][51], Months before the assassination, Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy, who served as the president of Tamil Nadu Congress Committee from 1989 to 1994, produced a letter, purportedly from the LTTE threatening to kill him and Rajiv Gandhi, who had called for a tight clamp down of the LTTE activities in Tamil Nadu. EC could take week to rule on bill subsidy. [31] Human rights groups protested that the trial did not meet the standards of a free trial. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. Another delegation met him around 14 March 1991 in New Delhi. Difficult. [45][46][47] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. Former Indian Prime Minister and then Congress president Rajiv Gandhi and 16 others were killed in an explosion carried out by Dhanu, alias Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, a suicide bomber of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), on May 21, 1991. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. Among them was Thenmozhi Rajaratnam (Dhanu) who approached him and garlanded him. Upon the intervention of Rajiv Gandhi's widow and Congress president Sonia Gandhi, who petitioned for clemency for the sake of Nalini's daughter in 2000, the death sentence was commuted to life imprisonment. The assassin, Kalaivani Rajaratnam, approached and greeted him. [33] The trial was held behind closed doors, in camera, and the identity of witnesses was not disclosed. Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, nickname Dhanu, a Tamil from southern India, killed Rajiv Gandhi, herself and 14 innocent people with a suicide bomb on May 12, 1991. [7] When Rajiv reached a campaign rally in Sriperumbudur, he left his car and began walking towards the dais where he was to deliver a speech. Women seen as effective suicide bombers - Bangkok Post [8] Gandhi, his assassin and 14 others were killed in the explosion that followed, along with 43 others who were grievously injured. S Nalini Sriharan is the lone surviving member of the five-member squad behind the assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and is serving life imprisonment. [1], Apart from the suicide bomber Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu), several people were killed in the blast on 21 May 1991:[1][10][11], Around forty-three bystanders including police sub-inspector Anushiya Daisy were also injured in the explosion.[13]. However, the state government rejected her request. Tucked under the bunched fabric of dresses or religious gowns, explosives are easy to conceal." She was from Kupukullai in Jaffna, and studied until middle school in Batticaloa. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. ", - Sewa Dass Singh, Phiruman Akali Dal leader (1992), The assassination was carried out by Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu). The source code for the WIKI 2 extension is being checked by specialists of the Mozilla Foundation, Google, and Apple. The trial was conducted under the TerroristandDisruptiveActivitiesAct. Copyright - newindianexpress.com 2023. When you first hear the name Thenmozhi Rajaratnam, it doesn't seem to hold much significance - it's a name that doesn't really make you pause and think for a moment. The letter further said the following:[52], "We were made to vacate Ambattur. The final report, submitted in June 1992, concluded that the security arrangements for the former PM were adequate but that the local Congress party leaders disrupted and broke these arrangements.[14]. You will get the updates within 24 hours. Thenmozhi MP3 Song Download | Thiruchitrambalam (Original Motion Also other strong LTTE sympathizers Vaiko with MDMK and Thol. Shraddha Walkar case: What is DNA fingerprinting? - The Indian Express On 28 January 1998, the designated TADA court in Chennai gave death sentences to all the 26 accused. [21][22] She was inspired by the Tamil militant group LiberationTigersofTamilEelam (Tamil Tigers) at a young age, and joined the BlackTigers (suicide bombers). Thought to have been a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (Tamil Tigers), Rajaratnam was also known as Gayatri and Dhanu. [44][45][46] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. Shift to India Gradually, the Puli Padai withered away. Rajiv Gandhi's Assassin Thenmozhi Rajaratnam had Kaal Sarp Yog However, the MadrasHighCourt intervened and stayed their execution for eight weeks based on their petitions. They are currently undergoing life imprisonment in prisons in India. The letter signed LTTE written in Tamil said that they had received orders from the leadership to eliminate people opposing their "Eelam struggle". Among them, the cleric Chandraswami was suspected of involvement, including financing the assassination. The attack was carried by Thenmozhi Rajaratnam aka Dhanu, a member of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a terrorist organisation of Sri Lanka. Under TADA the accused could be convicted on the basis of evidence that would have been insufficient for conviction by an ordinary court under normal Indian law. [44][45][46] One of the accused, Ranganath, said Chandraswami was the godfather who financed the killing. The assassin, Dhanu (Thenmozhi Rajaratnam), approached and greeted him. Thomas had said that "there were serious flaws" in the CBI's investigation, particularly related to the seizure of Rs. Immediately after the assassination, the Chandrasekhar government handed the investigation over to the CBI on 22 May 1991. Vaiko left the UPA alliance before the 2009election, partly due to the Sri Lankan issue. [37] The execution of the three convicts was scheduled for 9 September 2011. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam aka Dhanu (Tamil: "" ; died 21 May 1991) was the . He was killed in the blast but his camera, which contained the fateful moments in film, proved to be a crucial piece of evidence. The first two levels were Quranic training. Thenmozhi was survived by her mother, brother Sivavarman and two sisters, one of whom moved to France.[22]. Easy. She then bent down to touch his feet and detonated an RDX explosive-laden belt tucked below her dress at exactly 10:10 PM. [23] Thenmozhi was the daughter of a Sri Lankan Tamil man named A. Rajaratnam[22] and his second wife. [27][28] Judge Thomas further stated that conspiracy was hatched in stages commencing from 1987 and that it spanned several years. Other, Seven pillars surround the site of the blast, at the, Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at cawmpaign stop; India puts off rest of voting, Supreme Court of India, State Of Tamil Nadu Through vs Nalini And 25 Others on 11 May 1999, Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 11:46, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "1991: Bomb kills India's former leader Rajiv Gandhi", "Assassination in India; Rajiv Gandhi is assassinated in bombing at campaign stop", "A Chance To Be Near The People New Campaigning Style Put Gandhi In Crowds", "A look back at Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Rare images from the past", "The others who died with Rajiv Gandhi: Families talk of struggle, neglect", "Remembering Rajiv Gandhi: What exactly happened on that fateful night of May 21 in Madras and New Delhi", "LTTE key suspect in Rajiv Gandhi assassination probe", "Women Power: Living with grit and painful memories", "Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi and its aftermath", "Rajiv Gandhi killing: Jain Commission investigates likelihood of wider conspiracy", "Mastermind of Rajiv Gandhi's assassination, Sivarasan, is a man with many names", "Rajiv Gandhi assassination: Dhanu, the first-ever human bomb in Sri Lanka's history", "Rajiv Gandhi murder: Who are the 7 convicts the TN govt wants to free?-India News, Firstpost", "Death Reference Case No. "There is evidence to show that, during this period, some of the most vital wireless messages were passed between the LTTE operatives based in Tamil Nadu and Jaffna. In May this year, glaring errors on part of the CBI were highlighted. In 2010, Nalini had moved the Madras High Court seeking release as she had served more than 20 years in prison. Terrorism experts insist that anyone in such an involved conspiracy is acting of her own volition. Subramanian Swamy said in his book, Sri Lanka in Crisis: India's Options (2007), that an LTTE delegation had met Rajiv Gandhi on 5 March 1991. Thailands National Vaccine Institute (NVI) has joined hands with the US Vaccine Research Centre (VRC) for vaccines against tuberculosis, including Messenger RNA (mRNA) technology. About two hours after arriving in Madras (now Chennai), Gandhi was driven by motorcade in a white Ambassador car to Sriperumbudur, stopping along the way at a few other election campaigning venues. Arrested on 14 June 1991, she was sentenced to death, along with the other 25 accused. Dhanu, wearing a bomb suit, denoted herself while she was bending to touch Gandhis feet. Thenmozhi "Gayatri" Rajaratnam (died 21 May 1991) was the assassin who killed Rajiv Gandhi, herself, and 14 others in a suicide bombing on May 21, 1991, in the Indian town of Sriperumbudur in Tamil Nadu, near Chennai. You could also do it yourself at any point in time. Jayakumar - The brother in law of Robert Pious. Ms A. Athirai, an accused, was 17 years old when she was arrested. Under TADA the accused could be convicted on the basis of evidence that would have been insufficient for conviction by an ordinary court under normal Indian law. The SIT probe confirmed the role of the LTTE in the assassination,[19] which was upheld by the Supreme Court of India. Father of Rajiv Gandhi's assassin Dhanu was a fan of Nehru Since that terrible day, women are known to have carried out at least 185 suicide attacks, killing 2,130 people and wounding nearly 5,000 others. The main reason why Dhanu became a Tiger is that her brother was a well-known cadre who had died and she was carrying on the family tradition. 2,000 Nalini was treated as a class 'A' convict from 10 September 1999 till the privilege was withdrawn in May 2010 after a mobile phone was allegedly recovered from her cell during a surprise check. Pronunciation of Thenmozhi Rajaratnam with 2 audio pronunciations. in. She adds that the women may not truly be blowing themselves up, because the bombs might be remotely detonated. Hence it was held that it was not a terrorist act under TADA (Act). [20], The interim report of Justice Milap Chand Jain, looking into the conspiracy angle to the assassination, indicted the DMK for colluding with the LTTE. TIMELINE - Female suicide bombers | Reuters In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". Do not interfere with our activities. Thank you for subscribing our enewsletter. Disclaimer : We respect your thoughts and views! Bloomberg View. Thereafter, the Justice J. S. Verma Commission was formed to look into the security lapses that contributed to the killing. Come and meet us booth #44 !!! Tobin Harshaw writes editorials on national security, military affairs and education. | Express photo, The India-brokered attempt peace was not to the liking of the Sinhalese as well the LTTE. #shorts, Rajiv Gandhi Assassination Case ? [26], The judgment further cited the death of Thileepan in a hunger strike and the suicide by 12 LTTE cadres in a vessel in October 1987. The Narasimha Rao government initially rejected Verma's findings but later accepted it under pressure. [35][36] The President of India rejected the clemency pleas of Murugan and two others on death row, T Suthendraraja alias Santhan and A G Perarivalan alias Arivu in August 2011. The attack was carried by . Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi - Bharatpedia However, the court confirmed that the death sentence was given to only four of the convicts, including Nalini, on 11 May 1999. Themozhi Rajaratnam was born in 1974 in Batticaloa, Sri Lanka to a family of Hindu Tamils; she was the daughter of a man named Rajaratnam and his second wife. [3] It was carried out by Kalaivani Rajaratnam (popularly known by her assumed names Thenmozhi Rajaratnam and Dhanu),[1][4] a member of the Sri Lankan Tamil separatist organization Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) along with Dr. Jagjit Singh Chohan of the National Council of Khalistan (NCK) and Gurjant Singh Budhsinghwala of the Khalistan Liberation Force. In 2006, LTTE spokesman Anton Balasingham told the Indian television channel NDTV that the killing was a "great tragedy, a monumental historical tragedy which we deeply regret". Thirumavalavan with VCK have supported Congress under Sonia Gandhi in the past. Evidence was gathered from charred flesh and bones found at the site of the explosion. Today, the site where he was cremated is known as Veerbhumi. He further said Rajiv's assassination was "well planned and done actually with Prabhakaran and (LTTE intelligence chief Pottu Amman). Partner site: Zee News 1998-2022 Diligent Media Corporation Limited, All Rights Reserved. Primary Three was training in suicide bombing and beheading. Despite no action, the findings raised vital questions that have previously been consistently raised by political analysts. In a report published on 30 October 2012 in DNA, K. Ragothaman, former chief investigator of the CBI, talks about his new book Conspiracy to Kill Rajiv Gandhi: From the CBI Files and tells the reporter that while the CBI had started a preliminary inquiry in which M. K. Narayanan, former West Bengal Governor and former Intelligence Bureau director, was named a suspect in hiding evidence, the case was buried by the CBI SIT Chief, D. R. Along the way, he was garlanded by many well-wishers, Indian National Congress workers and school children. State of Tamil Nadu through Superintendent of police, CBI/SIT v/s Nalini and 25 others. Her views were influenced by an incident which occurred after her brother Sivavarman Rajaratnam's death in battle while fighting for the LTTE; when Indian Army soldiers threw grenades at her brother's funeral gathering, Rajaratnam came to despise the Indian military presence on Sri Lanka. Under the TADA an accused can appeal only to the Supreme Court.
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