Meet Mattie Blaylock, The Abandoned Common-Law Wife Of Wyatt Earp. [41][42] On October 21, 1879, the Los Angeles Herald reported that May Bell was among members of the Markham troupe. This podcast is dedicated to Nick's wife, Linda. Pinafore more than a dozen times from December 24, 1879 through February 20, 1880. While Blaylocks first few years as a drifter are largely undocumented, by around 1872, she was working as a prostitute in Fort Scott, Kansas, then later settled in Dodge City where shed meet Earp. In 1868 she ran away from home at age 16, taking her 13 year old sister Sarah, with her. In the 1880 United States Census Blaylock is listed as Wyatt's wife though there is no record of a legal marriage. [85], On August 5, 1897, Earp and Josie once again joined in a mining boom and left Yuma, Arizona for San Francisco. [Henry] Jaffa told me later that Earps woman was a Jewess. [112] On July 7, 1957, grave-robbers dug into the Earp's grave in an apparent attempt to steal the urn containing his ashes, but unable to find them, stole the 300 pounds (140kg) grave stone. Previous researchers of Matties life state there are court records of her prostitution during this time that name her as Celie or Sally. [29]:78[96], After Tonopah's gold strike waned, Wyatt staked mining claims just outside Death Valley and elsewhere in the Mojave Desert. Who was at Wyatt Earp . The end of Matties story is not a happy one. Did Bessie continue sporting once they arrived in Tombstone? [98]:83 Wyatt and Josie Earp summered in Los Angeles and lived in at least nine small Los Angeles rentals as early as 1885 and as late as 1929, mostly in the summer. Before moving to Tombstone, he faced a series of lawsuits alleging that he stole money and falsified court documents. [48] The couple moved back to Prescott, Arizona Territory, where John had been working, and four months later, on June 15, 1869, she had her first child, Henrietta. [1][14] Sadie was a well-known nickname for Sarah, Josie's middle name, and it was common for prostitutes of that time period to change their first name. Mattie Blaylock Earp: Hidden from history - Terri J. Huck Wyatt didn't want that at all! The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp was the first adult Western on television and became a top-ten-rated series, reports the LA Times. At some point after leaving home, Celia chose the alias "Mattie", probably in an effort to conceal her identity and remain as anonymous as possible. She always interfered! Green. [27]:117[61] In Josephine's version of her life story, she left San Francisco to join Behan to Tombstone in October 1880,[62] and was hoping he would fulfill his promises to marry her. Bourke. Mattie Blaylock Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock was involved with Wyatt Earp after the death of his first wife, and is often termed as Wyatt's "common law" wife. On November 25, 1899, the Seattle Star reported Earp's arrival. According to many who knew them, their relationship was often stormy. Earp begins an affair with a . [66], A letter written by former New Mexico Territory Governor Miguel Otero appears to indicate that Earp had strong feelings for Josephine shortly after leaving Tombstone in April 1882. While Earp would be valorized by films like Tombstone (1993), Blaylocks story remains lesser-known, from her lifelong loyalty to her fatal addictions. [3][1][4][5] Sophie was a widow with a 3-year-old daughter, Rebecca Levy, when she married Marcuse, who was eight years younger than she. She continued to work as a prostitute during their early years together. The Other Side of Wyatt Earp - Fort Smith National Historic Site (U.S [23] Sadie Mansfield reappeared in Tombstone when she was noted in the July 1882 Tombstone census, but Josephine Marcus and Josephine Behan were not. Eugenia and Lottie McCarthy taught us to dance the Highland Fling, the Sailor's Hornpipe, and ballroom dancing. [42]:275298 In December 1883, they visited Galveston, Texas, and in March 1884 they were in Salt Lake City. [71][86][29]:78, They boarded the steamship Rosalie for Nome, Alaska on September 21. She met Wyatt in 1881 in the frontier boom town of Tombstone, Arizona Territory, when she was living with Johnny Behan, sheriff of Cochise County, Arizona. [73]:38, After the Earp Vendetta Ride ended in April 1882, Wyatt left Arizona for Colorado. Related read: Tombstone vs. Wyatt Earp: 7 Differences in the Dueling Movies. Pinafore in San Francisco. Related read: The Real Story of Doc Holliday and Big Nose Kate Mattie & Wyatt Leave Arizona [32] Sadie was an attractive woman, with thick, dark hair, vivid black eyes, and was well-endowed. Her poor lifestyle would see her age out of favor, while her laudanum addiction saw her die of suicide by opium poisoning on July 3, 1888. Sarah returned home to Iowa less than a year later. Wyatt Earp: Directed by Lawrence Kasdan. [26]:46 Neighbors in Prescott witnessed Behan visiting the "house of ill fame" on Granite Street on several occasions during December 1874. She likely enjoyed the social life and independence that accompanied her role. The Sacramento Daily Record reported on October 20, 1882, that Virgil had arrived in town from Tombstone to greet his brother Wyatt arriving from the east, although Virgil was living in Colton at the time. He lost an election for Mohave County deputy sheriff in Gillet in 1879, but was elected as Mohave's representative to the Tenth Territorial Legislature. [32] The money was to cover her return trip, and it was ten times what she needed for the fare, and there is no record of him having sent the money to her. This was the same date that Wyatt Earp and his brothers arrived. It's not known where she and Sarah spent the intervening time. Behan left on an 'electioneering' tour toward Black Canyon, Wickenburg and other places" north and west of present-day Phoenix. [19] The most she would say is that she returned to the Arizona Territory in 1881 and joined Johnny Behan in Tombstone. It is possible she overdosed by accident and died of respiratory depression. After a week in Tombstone, the Markham troupe finished their engagement and headed north to Prescott. Wyatt Earp, in full Wyatt Berry Stapp Earp, (born March 19, 1848, Monmouth, Illinois, U.S.died January 13, 1929, Los Angeles, California), legendary frontiersman of the American West, who was an itinerant saloonkeeper, gambler, lawman, gunslinger, and confidence man but was perhaps best known for his involvement in the gunfight at the O.K. Billy Clanton (Thomas Haden Church) Billy Clanton, Ike's younger brother, played here by Thomas Haden Church, isn't so lucky and isn't afforded the opportunity to throw down his red sash. With the provision that Wyatt's name be removed from the title, the movie was released as Frontier Marshal. Some critics described the book as a fraud and a hoax, and the University of Arizona withdrew the book from its catalog. The recent Wild West auction in Harrisburg, Pa., included a trunk owned by Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock, Wyatt Earp's second wife. In 1939 Josephine sued 20th Century Fox for $50,000 in an attempt to keep them from making the film titled Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal. Tombstone (1993) - Plot - IMDb 40 Facts About the Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp - History Collection [5][9] In early 1880, Henry was living with his son-in-law Aaron, who was employed as a bookkeeper. [26]:53 Josephine and Wyatt traveled through various western states hunting for gold and silver mining they could invest in. The family lived on a small farm that Henry had obtained in 1846. Even though he was very ill, she still didn't cook for him. From Wichita to Dodge City, to the O.K. Tombstone diarist George W. Parsons never mentioned seeing Wyatt and Josephine together and neither did John Clum in his memoirs. She apparently expected to receive a telegram from Earp telling her where to meet him, but it never arrived. Money flowed from Nevada through San Francisco, and for a while the Marcus family prospered. She graduated from the University of Colorado with her Master of Arts in American history with a minor in public history and a certificate in historic preservation with high distinction. Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp (1861-December 19, 1944) was an American part-time actress and dancer who was best known as the wife of famed Old West lawman and gambler Wyatt Earp. I can remember shedding many tears in out-of the way-corners. They recorded events in her life but found Josephine was evasive about her early life in Tombstone. They rented a cabin from Rex Beach for $100 a month and spent the winter of 18981899 there. For those of you with knowledge about Victorian medicines, you know they're mostly high grade opiates. [36]:154, "Josephine Marcus" redirects here. The German Jews were usually more affluent, were better educated, and spoke German, while the Polish Jews, who spoke Yiddish, were typically peddlers and much more religious. The moment came between March and October of 1868, when the two adult sisters left town without money or permission from their parents. What drug did wyatt earps wife take? - Answers And you have no business risking money that way. Mattie eventually returned to Arizona where she spent her remaining years working as a prostitute. [67] During their stay in Albuquerque, the two men ate at The Retreat Restaurant owned by "Fat Charlie". Wikimedia CommonsMattie Blaylock ran away from home when she was 18. Josephine Earp - Wikipedia Wyatt Earp had a total of three wives. A few women of the era chose to remain single as a means to maintain their independence from men, and Josephine was among them. Josephine eventually sold virtually all of her jewelry to Baldwin. AK: Did Wyatt Earp really lose his pistol in Juneau? The Wives of Wyatt Earp, from Aurilla Sutherland to Sadie Marcus And even after marrying James in 1873, Bessie continued working as a "sporting girl" in Kansas. During the same week, Behan registered at the Bank Exchange Hotel in Phoenix, and on March 5 the Prescott Weekly Journal-Miner reported that Sadie had returned to Gillette from Phoenix on March 2. Wyatt Earp: Frontier Marshal. The information in the letter is compelling because at the time it was written in the 1940s, the relationship between Wyatt Earp and Josephine Marcus while living in Tombstone was virtually unknown. Instead . [64]:p235 While there are no contemporary records in Tombstone of a relationship between them, they certainly knew each other, as Behan and Earp both had offices above the Crystal Palace Saloon. Some women in Tombstone operated restaurants, boarding houses, and apparel and millinery shops, and a few ran some of the dry goods stores. Shelby Carr is an American history PhD student at Temple University. Celia Ann Mattie Blaylock (Earp) - tombstonetraveltips.com On June 1 or 2, 1880, William V. Carroll, the census enumerator for the 9th ward in San Francisco, visited the Marcus home. [60] Later in life, Josephine was not a practicing Jew and did not seem to care whether her partners were Jewish. He opened a small business catering to miners and joined a few posses pursuing bandits. She also told the Earp cousins that Pauline Markham had a maid named Julia. Death of Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp, widow of Wyatt [27], Based on the story she told the Earp cousins, when correlated with other sources, Josephine may have left her parents home in San Francisco for Prescott, Arizona, as early as October 1874,[2] when she was 13 or 14 years old,[25] not 1879 as she told everyone later on. [2], By 1870, San Francisco was riding on the coattails of the still-expanding economic boom caused by the mining of silver from the Comstock Lode. Grace Spolidora was a teenager during the Earp's many visits to her family's home near Needles, California and sometimes went to San Diego with them. There is some evidence that she lived from 1874 to 1876 in Prescott and Tip Top, Arizona Territory under the assumed name of Sadie Mansfield, who was a prostitute, before becoming ill and returning to San Francisco. This is the story of that life together after Wyatt's famous. The O.K. She and her sister-in-law Alma were concerned about the care Josie gave Wyatt. [1], The University of Arizona Press published the book in 1976 under the title I Married Wyatt Earp: The Recollections of Josephine Sarah Marcus. Corral on October 26, 1881. The rest struggled to get by or gambled their fortunes away while destitute women like Blaylock relied on prostitution and cowboys terrorized towns. [17], Josephine finally changed her mind and asked Wyatt's cousins to burn their work, but Cason held back a copy, to which Glenn Boyer eventually acquired the rights,[116][117] and is now in the custody of the Ford County Historical Society in Dodge City. Death of Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp, widow of Wyatt December 19, 1944 Josephine Sarah Marcus, born to German Jewish immigrant parents in Brooklyn, NY, in 1861, grew up in San Francisco. Wyatt Earp: Tombstone, Siblings & OK Corral - History Corral. This was a most enjoyable movie, and perhaps the best cowboy movie in quite some time. They traveled West, thinking they would find some work. [57] Nineteen-year-old Sadie Mansfield, the same person his former wife Victoria had named in their divorce five years earlier, was also living in Tip Top. [2] Josephine said that she matured early and developed large breasts. Celia Ann "Mattie" Blaylock (January 1850 - July 3, 1888) was a prostitute who became the romantic companion and common-law wife of Old West lawman and gambler Wyatt Earp for about six years. Let's save Wyatt's women for last and begin with Virgil, who is the second best-known Earp brother. . Josephine Earp's story was shrouded in mystery throughout her life, but modern historians posit that she lied about her early years in an effort to conceal her unsavory past. Blaylocks teenage years featured community picnics and barn dances that she and her sisters enjoyed. [63] They bought the only home they ever owned, a small cottage in Vidal, and lived there during the fall, winter and spring months of 1925 1928, while he worked his Happy Days mines in the Whipple Mountains a few miles north. [14]:101[15] At one point in their contentious relationship, Josephine described Lake's book as made up of "outright lies". Earp's anger at Holliday's ethnic slur may indicate that his feelings for Josephine was more serious at the time than is commonly known. But the collision of Jewish and cowboy cultures that epitomized their union goes on. [42]:p275-198[77], After the Coeur d'Alene mining venture died out, Earp and Josie briefly went to El Paso, Texas before moving in 1887 to San Diego where the railroad was about to arrive and a real estate boom was underway. She became addicted to laudanum. [11] When Frank Waters was writing Tombstone Travesty, originally published in 1934, he returned from a research trip to Tombstone to learn that Josephine Earp had visited his mother and sister and threatened court action to prevent him from publishing the book. Previous Post: Is Indecent Proposal On Netflix? [11], Throughout her later life, Josephine worked hard to manage what the press and public knew about her and Wyatt's life in Arizona. [1], She paid for a small white marble headstone which was stolen shortly after her death in 1944. Wyatt, Wyatt's wife Mattie, his brother James, James's wife Bessie, James's 16-year-old step-daughter, and Doc traveled by wagon train from Dodge City to Prescott, picking up Big Nose Kate on the way. [6] Markham already had a national reputation as a burlesque dancer and singer. [26]:49, On June 2, 1880, the U.S. census had recorded Sadie Mansfield, whose occupation was "courtesan", as living in Tip Top. Blaylock was said to have suffered from headaches, and while in Tombstone, Arizona, she became addicted to laudanum, a then-common opiate and pain killer. He called a foul on Fitzsimmons that no one saw, and Wyatt was widely accused of taking a bribe. Earp had married a woman named Urilla (sometimes spelled Aurilla) Sutherland in 1870, but she passed away of typhoid fever before the couple could celebrate their first anniversary. Meet Mattie Blaylock, The Abandoned Common-Law Wife Of Wyatt Earp By Marco Margaritoff | Edited By Erik Hawkins Published March 24, 2022 In the mid-19th century, Mattie Blaylock left her farm life in Iowa behind and eloped with Wyatt Earp, but ended up abandoned by the lawman after the Gunfight at the O.K. [95] In February 1902, they arrived in Tonopah, Nevada, known as the "Queen of the Silver Camps," where silver and gold had been discovered in 1900 and a boom was under way. He continued to race horses, but by 1896 he could no longer afford to own horses, but raced them on behalf of the owner of a horse stable in Santa Rosa that he managed for her.[82]. [2], On February 6, 1875, criminal charges were filed against Sadie Mansfield for petty larceny, accusing her of stealing two German silver spoons worth $126.00. Reportedly, her family took her back in, though they deemed her disgraced and a fallen woman. [107] The San Francisco Examiner ran a series of stories over three days describing Earp's life in exaggerated detail that ridiculed him. Boyer and other modern researchers argue that she actually lived with Behan. No documentation proves they were married, but they claimed their wedding took place in Iowa or Nebraska. [17] She was also in need of money, and tried to sell a collection of books to Lake while he was writing the book. It was amidst the chaos that Blaylock made her younger self proud and chose her own husband. Yes, 'Tombstone' is inspired by a true story. They arrived while the city was recovering from the disastrous earthquake of October 21, 1868. Sid Grauman of Grauman's Theater and cowboy actor and long-time friend of Wyatt Earp William S. Hart paid for her funeral and burial. It's October 26, 1881, in Tombstone, and Arizona is not yet a state. Tombstone: The Earp's versus the Red Sash Cowboys | ogwright Wyatt Earp enthusiasts have made the gravesite the most visited in that Jewish cemetery and once even stole the tombstone. Retrieved on June 20, 2011. But, in April 1881, less than eight months after Behan and Sadie built the house, she rented it to Dr. George Emory Goodfellow. 48 snapshots of life in the real Wild West. There is no legal record of a marriage between the two. His first was Urilla Sutherland who died early in his marriage. [43] These facts may explain why Josephine later thought of this time in her life as "a bad dream. Corral made him a legend. Wyatt meets Josephine "Josie" Marcus, who is a traveling actress, and the two begin an affair. Marshal under Marshal J.F. Upon their return, they arrived late in the evening and a day earlier than expected, at the house built with her father's money. [17] Although the biography became a bestseller, it was later strongly criticized for fictionalizing Earp's life and was found to be markedly inaccurate. As the oldest, Martha Jane Blaylock was the first to be married in 1860, when she was 17. The Earps returned briefly to San Francisco in April 1900, but they returned to Seattle before boarding the steamer SS Alliance. I couldn't verify its origins, but I wonder if it was the one that surfaced in the 1950s when her nephew read an article about the opening of a new museum in Dodge City, Kansas . [3], Wyatt and Holliday had been fast friends since Holliday saved Earp's life in Dodge City during 1878. Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp (1860 - December 19, 1944) was the common-law wife of Wyatt Earp, a famed Old West lawman and gambler. She passed away on July 3, 1888, at about the age of 38. Raymond Nez wrote that his grandparents witnessed their marriage off the California coast. [6]:235 Frank Waters wrote in The Earp Brothers of Tombstone of public fights between Sadie Marcus and Blaylock and how the affair was a public scandal. In 1998, reporters and scholars found that Boyer could not document many of the facts he wrote about Josephine's time in Tombstone. 'Tombstone' 25 years later: Revisiting the cast of the surprise western [2], The events that Josephine "Sadie" Marcus claimed took place when she was 18 years old in 1879 don't correlate with known facts, but do closely correspond to the events in 14 year old Sadie Mansfield's journey to Prescott in 1874. A staff writer for All Thats Interesting, Marco Margaritoff has also published work at outlets including People, VICE, and Complex, covering everything from film to finance to technology. In the book I Married Wyatt Earp (1967), based on a manuscript which she purportedly wrote, author Glenn Boyer quotes her as saying, "I liked the traveling sort of man better than the kind that sat back in one town all his life and wrote down little rows of figures all day or hustled dry goods or groceries and that sort of thing My blood demanded excitement, variety and change. [32] In reconstructing her life story, Josephine said years later that she actually lived with Kitty Jones and her husband, a lawyer,[27]:117 while working as a housekeeper for Behan. Free shipping for many products! Earp did mezuzah when entering the house." "[2] Considering that Josephine reported in later life at having first arrived with the Markham Troupe on December 1, 1879, and that Josephine joined Behan in Tombstone that same year, her reference to "my bad experience of a few years ago" means she must have been in Arizona for some time before 1879. Actor Hugh O'Brianbecame a household name and earned Emmy nominations for his portrayal of the O.K. She is buried in the cemetery at Pinal City, now a ghost town, located just west of the former mining town of Superior, Arizona. To her the women appeared not as "soiled doves" but nicely dressed women living a life of leisure. Blaylocks early childhood consisted of little more than Sunday school and strict adherence to contemporary household rules, and her parents subscribed to the notion that sparing the rod would spoil the child. Meets Wyatt Earp. Wyatt Earp's Grave - Colma, California - Atlas Obscura Jaffa was also Jewish. Josephine wrote in I Married Wyatt Earp that she and Wyatt were married in 1892 offshore by the captain of Lucky Baldwin's yacht. However, the union wouldnt last. [2][26]:47 In January 1876, Josephine or Sadie left Prescott, stopped at a Los Angeles hotel, and returned to San Francisco before March 6. Texas Jack Vermillion - Wikipedia Corral, during which Wyatt and his brothers killed three Cochise County Cowboys. The Jewish Women's Archive describes Josephine Sarah Marcus Earp as "impulsive, adventurous, and outspoken." The daughter of German-Jewish immigrants, she was born in New York in 1861 and moved to San Francisco with her folks at age seven. Corral, he left Tombstone. By David Cranmer. Celia Ann Mattie Blaylock was a prostitute and the common-law wife of Wyatt Earp, a western frontiersman famous for his participation in the 1881 gunfight at the O.K. The third of four children, Josephine Sarah (Marcus) Earp was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1861 to German-Jewish immigrants Sophie and Hyman (Henry) Marcus. Blaylock was said to have suffered from headaches, and while in Tombstone, Arizona, she became addicted to laudanum, a then-common opiate and pain killer. If Josephine, as she said, left San Francisco at age 18, it's unclear why she would still be attending school upon her return two years later. With no intentions to waste time and wait to be married off, Blaylock took destiny into her own hands and ran off then met a man named Wyatt Earp. [19], Wyatt refereed the Fitzsimmons vs. Sharkey boxing match on December 2, 1896 and was accused of fixing the outcome. [40], During the 1880 census in Tip Top, Behan's occupation was given as saloon keeper. Wyatt Earp along with his brothers and their wives move to Tombstone to start a new life putting his life as a lawman and gunslinger behind him. [38][58][59], Josephine wrote much later that her family wanted to keep her "escapades from the public." It was around this time that she met Wyatt Earp. Who was at Wyatt Earp's funeral? Instead, he married Marcus within weeks and never spoke of Blaylock again. Cinergi Pictures EntertainmentMattie Blaylock (left) and Wyatt Earp (center) as portrayed by Dana Wheeler Nicholson and Kurt Russell in Tombstone (1993). [26]:52 Following Wyatt's return to San Francisco, Josephine began using the name of "Josephine Earp". Her death was ruled as "suicide by opium poisoning". For Josephine Earp, the pen was mightier than the sordid. [114] Actor Hugh O'Brian, who was playing Earp in the 195561 television series The Life and Legend of Wyatt Earp, offered a reward for the stones return. In 1906 he discovered several deposits of gold and copper near the Sonoran Desert town of Vidal, California on the Colorado River and filed more than 100 mining claims[63] near the Whipple Mountains. [12] Waters' work was later found to be critically flawed, "based upon prevarications, character assassinations, and the psychological battleground that was the brilliant, narcissistic mind of its author. Three days later, Sieber and Sgt. Instead, Earp left Colorado in late 1882 and arrived in San Francisco where Virgil was seeking treatment for his arm. He reportedly worked on a floating brothel thereafter and married teenage prostitute Sally Heckell, who was busted alongside him on Sept. 10, 1872, and identified herself as his wife. "[21] After Wyatt's death, Josephine told her friends and family to stop calling her Sadie, Wyatt's name for her, and insisted they call her Josie. Wyatt never sent for her and she moved to Pinal, Arizona, where she resumed life as a prostitute, eventually committing suicide by taking an overdose of laudanum. [43] Josephine said Behan asked her to marry him and persuaded her parents to approve their engagement.
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