Hours: Monday - Thursday 8:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. (Excluding Federal Holidays) Phone: (928) 359-2791. Researched, written and directed by esteemed Oklahoma storyteller DWe William s, the new play about a family's sundown town experience will debut at 8 p.m. Thursday-Saturday, June 9-11, at the Studio of the Sooner Theatre in downtown Norman. Oklahoma theater stages play about the history of racist sundown towns With the rail, settlement of the fertile, easily irrigated valley boomed. Location of Duncan in Greenlee County, Arizona, Last edited on 10 February 2023, at 23:59, "Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Duncan town, Arizona", "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duncan,_Arizona&oldid=1138676476, Source: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, This page was last edited on 10 February 2023, at 23:59. [1][2][4][8][9], In 1845, Mexico severed its relations with the United States because of the annexation of Texas by the United States. Is Prescott a sundown town? : r/Prescott - Reddit The vast American landscape meant long, lonely stretches of perilously empty roads, and places like Grahams and other Green Book properties were vital sources of refuge. She had no answer, or maybe she just didnt know how to explain institutional racism to a 7-year-old. Businesses with three Ks in the title, such as the Kozy Kottage Kamp or the Klean Kountry Kottages, were code for the Ku Klux Klan and served only white customers. Call 911 for emergencies, Greenlee County Sheriff's Department Duncan might attract people who now realize they can work remotely from anywhere. The US average is 38 inches of rain per year. A white mob set the neighborhood on fire. Read our Review here. Given this mass denial, its not surprising that Route 66 is weighted down with nostalgia, suffocating from an idealized past that never was. One popular safety precaution? At that time, the town was located on the north bank of the Gila. Arizona State Route 75 leads north from Duncan 28 miles (45km) to Clifton. But for black Americans, the Mother Roads lonely expanses were rife with danger. DUNCAN, Ariz. - Evacuation orders for a small eastern Arizona town have been lifted after heavy rain overflowed the Gila River, spilling water into portions of the area. The Duncan area along the Gila River is renowned for Native American artifacts such as arrow heads, pottery, burial sites, cave paintings and other remnants of the Anasazi and other pre-historic cultures, as well as artifacts from garrison camps of the expedition of Francisco Vzquez de Coronado. Cheryl Resur, known as The Cookie Lady, happily sells us a toothsome assortment. Graham. The town and area are primarily populated by ranchers and miners (especially from the Freeport-McMoran copper mines in southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico). Greenlee County was created in 1909 and named for Mason Greenlee, who was an early settler in the Clifton area. A city at the center of several natural attractions, Safford is a haven for outdoor exploration and activities. For instance, the Ku Klux Klan ran Fantastic Caverns, a popular tourist site near Springfield. 'Mass evacuation' in Arizona town after monsoonal rains cause river to Then, a battered wooden sign for the Stage Stop Mini Mart & Liquor Store advertises gas priced a good 50 cents less per gallon than city prices. In 1930, 44 out of the 89 counties that lined Route 66 were all-white communities known as "sundown towns"places that banned black people from entering city limits after dark. It was a powerful tool for blacks to persevere and literally move forward in the face of racism. His Green Book featured barbershops, beauty salons, tailors, department stores, taverns, gas stations, garages, and even real-estate offices that were willing to serve black people. Learn More >. And in 2020, a group called the Defund San Antonio Police Department Coalition issued a travel warning for San Antonio, labeling the city as a sundown town. It doesnt. "Between 1890 and 1954, thousands of independent communities across the United States drove out their black populations or took steps to forbid African Americans from living in them. Between the 1890s and the 1940s, Sundown Towns became a popular trend in Northern states. Cities Near Me - Duncan, South Carolina | Travelmath Citrus Trees: All Citrus Sundown Towns Black People Should Be Aware Of - Black America Web The society's vision statement is the following: "PRIDE is committed to work with our town government, community leaders and all area residents to preserve and enhance our town's overall image and historic value". Thats why the National Park Services Route 66 Preservation Program approached me in 2014 to document Green Book sites on Route 66 and to produce a short video. Wildlife viewing is good year-round but birding is best during the spring and fall migrations or the summer nesting season. But, yes Prescott area is one of the whitest areas in this state. Some posted. Some Detroit suburbs reckon with history as anti-Black 'sundown towns As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 696. [14] Also pictured is the antique town clock located in Spezia Square Park and the 1950 Chevrolet 6400 2-ton fire truck once used in Duncan. Jonathan Majors stars in the new HBO series, "Lovecraft Country," which has been prompting discussions about so-called sundown towns in the U.S. (Mary Mathis for the Washington Post via Getty Images) The community is home for members of both the Akimel Oodham (Pima) and the Pee-Posh (Maricopa) tribes. (Excluding Federal Holidays) 506 SE Old West Hwy Duncan is at the juncture of the Gila River and the Arizona-New Mexico state border. If you haven't heard about 'sundowner' towns, it meant that non-white citizens must be out of town at sundown after 6 p.m. And that siren goes off at 6 p.m. to remind everyone of thatand that siren still goes off to . The following historic structures are listed as contributing factors within Duncan. 8:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Hats made from the fur of beavers were very popular in the 1800s. Duncan is located in southern Greenlee County at 324333N 109552W / 32.72583N 109.09778W / 32.72583; -109.09778 (32.725828, -109.097686). Your donation is fully tax-deductible. In 1881 and 1882, when the Arizona Copper Company was formed at Clifton-Morenci, an influx of Scottish capital financed the building of a narrow-gauge railway from Clifton to 76 miles to Charlotte, NC. Acreage is also planted to kenaf, an alternative fiber for making paper, and vernonia, an oilseed. Uncovering the distribution of 'sundown towns' - Mapbox At that time, American soldiers fought for human rights overseas, but the troops were still segregated at home. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site was created by Matt Cheney, revised by OddBird, copyrighted by James W. Loewen and heirs (Nick Loewen), and is maintained by Phil Huckelberry and Stephen Berrey. The per capita income for the town was $13,642. Principal Economic Activities Budgets, Annual Financial Statements and Independent Auditors Report, Residential/Business Water and Sewer Service, Irrigation, Livestock and Construction Water. Duncan, Arizona - A Small Town Full of Opportunity - YouTube Following the murder of George Floyd, the Coalition for an Anti-Racist Glendale drafted a Sundown Town Resolution that put on record the history of Glendale's formal policies and culturally enshrined practices of racism and anti-Blackness. The visitors center not only extends the same welcome but also offers space for local entrepreneurs. Duncan is in the Gila River valley, four miles (6km) west of the ArizonaNew Mexico border. This was hundreds of years before the first white men, the Spanish explorers arrival. And although there were no formal segregation laws on the books in California, both Glendale and Culver City were sundown towns and the sun-kissed beaches of Santa Monica were segregated. Your email address will not be published. Mining for gold and silver began in 1864, followed by copper in 1872. Duncan - History and Social Justice Home Arizona Duncan James W. Loewen (1942-2021) We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began. Today, Route 66 has surrendered to a series of bypasses, causeways, and highways, but the path it traced is still troubled: American Owned signs line the old Route 66; they are code for Not Owned by Immigrants. In Noel, Missouri, Somali immigrants say they are not welcome at Kathys Kountry Kitchen, where even now servers wear T-shirts reading, I got caught eating at the KKK. Stories like these are why the rosy hue of Route 66 nostalgia leaves a bitter chill in the souls of black people. Some faced actual instances of violence or were arrested by local police, according to Farley. This is a list, which includes a photographic gallery, of some of the remaining historic buildings, houses, and other structures in the mining town of Duncan, which is located in Greenlee County, Arizona. (Excluding Federal Holidays) The Anasazi are considered by historians to have been an advanced ancient native-American civilization. Cliftons closed for a few years starting in 2011 to undergo a $10 million renovation before reopening last year. Booker T. Washington called it Black Wall Street, and it was arguably the wealthiest black neighborhood in the South. It was not uncommon for Black motorists passing through these communities to be followed by police or local residents to the city limits. One Green Book business that did survive over the decades is Cliftons, a quirky Depression-era cafeteria in downtown Los Angeles at the corner of 7th Street and South Broadwaythe original terminus of Route 66. One of the Green Books most unusual Route 66 sites was Murrays Dude Ranch. They held their cross burnings inside. When I talk to people about the full history of Route 66 and the Green Book, they say, Thank God we dont need that anymore. But while black people may not have to worry about KKK cross burnings at tourist sites, they still have to worry about being shot by the police. Keep up withmyblogand you will findsome important thingsto help you on your journeys. I said, Mom, isnt slavery over?, I said, Why are all of these black men in chains working in a field?. About 14.0% of families and 16.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 23.2% of those age 65 or over. National Register of Historic Places listings in Greenlee County, Arizona, Rich History; Clifton A Town Born of Chance, Native American Tribes & the Indian History in Clifton, Arizona, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_historic_properties_in_Duncan,_Arizona&oldid=1076525624, This page was last edited on 11 March 2022, at 15:24. "A travel advisory has been issued to warn that any Black people in or traveling to San Antonio use increased caution when visiting the city due to the city's policing policies that put . Duncan (zip 85534)s population is 2,655 people. The images on this website are copyrighted. The rise of sundown towns made it difficult and dangerous for Blacks to travel long distances by car. The first time we visited Duncan we were on a 3-day road trip that included Clifton & Morenci as well as Black Hills Back Country Byway. Duncan, Arizona | Arizona Highways 25.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Town of Duncan. Green modeled his book after Jewish travel guides created for the Borsht Belt in the 1930s. Sundown Town Resolutions have three key elements: a city must acknowledge . The citrus industry in Arizona even predates statehood by decades. Ones chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime here is one in 28. 1 weather alerts 1 closings/delays Watch Now No other road has captured the imagination and the essence of the American Dream quite like Route 66. The 15 Most Dangerous Cities In Arizona: 2022's Ultimate List The site is on Gila River Indian Tribal land. These were the only listings for Kingman, but considering its status as a former sundown town, they were a blessing. Reading Too Much Political News Is Bad for Your Well-Being. What makes Route 66 different is that the open-road branding associated with it celebrated a time when black Americans had to navigate racial violence and the Jim Crow policies that shut them out of businesses and recreational sites. Black motorists who drove nice cars were especially susceptible to regular harassment by law enforcement. He failed in his mission. The most accessible viewing station, at Bonita Creek, is a lovely 55-mile drive from Duncan. Office: (928) 865-4149Emergency: 911. [12][8][9][13], The Duncan Pride Society was established on March 8, 2001. Black people who were caught in these sundown towns often faced threats of violence if they hadn't made their way to the Detroit border by sundown. Carol McGrath, a Black woman, has lived in Glendale for 17 years and experienced racism as recently as two years ago. In his book, Loewen profiles three Indiana towns; Elwood, Huntington and Martinsville. But Springfield at least was helpful, with 26 listings: 13 tourist homes, four taverns, three beauty parlors, two service stations, and one restaurant, barbershop, drugstore, and hotel. In Town Job Shift Day (M-F) Approx 7:30am - 2:30pm Job Category Education ***Base rate of pay starting at $13.85-15.00/hour and an additional lump sum payment up to $80.50 per pay period Current Opening: Duncan Head Start, 0001 McGrath Ave., Duncan, AZ 85534, 1 opening, 7 hours per day, M- F, Approximately 7:30am - 2:30pm, mid July thru mid May Hover over the pictures in the slideshow above to see the captions. The racial makeup of the town was 81.8% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.9% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 13.6% from other races, and 3.2% from two or more races. He also published his findings in his book Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism. The National Park Service included the Threatt Filling Station on its National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Town of Duncan - A growing community, with old generations and new ones Remembering James W. Loewen Duncan Arizona Basic Information Type of Place Independent City or Town Metro Area Politics c. 1860? For black Americans who hit the road with a copy of the Green Book, a guide expressly created to keep them safe in a wildly perilous landscape, they surely already understood that the hopeful Mark Twain quote gracing almost every Green Book coverTravel is fatal to prejudicewas purely aspirational. In the 1940s, Edmond, Oklahoma promoted itself on postcards with the slogan, A Good Place to LiveNo Negroes. The town of Mena, Arkansas advertised its many charms: Cool Summers, Mild Winters, No Blizzards, No Negroes. In other cases, the policy was enforced through less formal norms and sanctions. So when the United States promotes freedom and democracy, fights for those values abroad, and then fails to abide by them at home, the hypocrisy feels cruel. 31.5% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. These five Cs have been the driving force behind Arizonas economy, and gave economic security to past generations and hope to many generations. Half is a store with peachy-rose walls and wood floors full of integrity. Almost every level acre is under cultivation, thickets of cottonwood trees shelter old farmhouses and ranches, and cattle and horses seem to outnumber people. Its all still true. I live in Los Angeles, California and love camping. Current Sundown Towns in the U.S. - Distractify The farther west anyone traveled, the fewer services were availablefor white people and especially for black people. The conflict with the Apaches lasted 26 years. [5] Snowfall is most unusual, with the median being zero and the mean only 0.5 inches (0.013m). Now, the city has an $8.2 million plan to convert the property into a condo-hotel hybrid with shops and restaurants. On Route 66, every mile was a minefield. I may be the only black woman to have written a travel guide about Route 66. Having moved from Las Vegas to Duncan, Hilda doesnt mention Sandra Day OConnor, the Supreme Court justice who put this town on the map by writing about growing up on her nearby ranch. Businesses that served Black customers or hired Black employees would be boycotted by the white townspeople, ensuring that Blacks had few, if any, job opportunities in those communities. In 2018 the estimated population was 789. Duncan Opera House - built in 1920 and located in 218 Hill Street. To accommodate the new "Arizona and New Mexico Railroad," the people of Purdy moved their settlement to the south bank of Perhaps unsurprisingly, the Green Book ceased publication right around the time the Civil Rights Act passed. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.33. The state also boasts a growing nut and date crop industry. The society has taken it upon themselves the task of restoring many of them. Duncan belongs to the Gila, the storied river of the west, the ageless natural highway whose passage through the mountain and desert southwest has served humankind since prehistoric times. Valley residents are using the day to educate others about the history of African Americans in Arizona. High Desert RV Park, High Street, 928-359-3030 Nine Rail RV Camp, Highway 75, 928-359-9107 Stephens RV Park, Madison Street off Highway 70, 928-359-2113. Although 6 million black people hit the road to escape the Jim Crow South, they quickly learned that Jim Crow had no borders. Guests include Jim Hunt, president of the National League of Cities . Later, Arizona Copper Co. money built a narrow-gauge railway from Clifton all the way to Lordsburg, New Mexico, and a grateful population moved from the northern bank of the river to the southern bank to accommodate the new railway. The Greenwood DistrictBlack Wall Streetwas eventually rebuilt; now the John Hope Franklin Reconciliation Park offers a space for healing, with a 25-foot memorial and three 16-foot granite sculptures honoring the dead. Photo Credits: Family Wagon Trip by Norman Adams Detail from "Greenlee" Mural by Hal Empie by Desert Lavender Design Safford is a mining town in Eastern Arizona. Duncan is a town in Greenlee County, Arizona, United States. Ive been questioning the existence of racial equality ever since. As stated earlier, a sundown town (also known as a gray town) is an area in the U.S. where Black people are essentially forced out of the public once the sun goes down. Horses and cattle were owned by a lot of people in Compton. After being stopped by a sheriff while on vacation with his family, the sheriff asked Rons dad where he got the car. Duncan belongs to the Gila, the storied river of the west, the ageless natural highway whose passage through the mountain and desert southwest has served humankind since Greenlee County Sheriff's Department Office: (928) 865-4149 Emergency: 911 Whats the lightest weight backpacking gear youve used? Other black travelers guides existedHackley and Harrisons Hotel and Apartment Guide for Colored Travelers (1930-1931), Travel Guide (1947-1963), and Graysons Guide: The Go Guide to Pleasant Motoring (1953-1959)but the Green Book was published for the longest period of time and had the widest readership. You can also look for cities 4 hours from Duncan, SC (or 3 hours or 2 hours or 1 hour) or just search in general for all of the cities close to Duncan, SC. Duncan has a semi-arid climate (Kppen climate classification BSk) with huge diurnal temperature ranges year-round except during periods of thundery monsoon weather. Sundown Towns: Where Black Americans Weren't Allowed After Dark Reply to this post. Those of Duncans 800 residents out today could not be any friendlier. What is the best battery pack for camping? 151 miles to Atlanta, GA. 155 miles to Greensboro, NC. That means places such as the Threatt Filling Station, a one-story sandstone bungalow with a slightly pitched and gabled roof, wide eaves, and a wooden door. There were 384 housing units at an average density of 150.2/sqmi (58.0/km2). Glendale has become the first city in California and the third in the nation to pass a resolution apologizing for its history as a . In the town, the population was spread out, with 35.2% under the age of 18, 10.6% from 18 to 24, 22.2% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. Being a Sundown Town meant for decades, Blacks and other groups were prevented from being out at night. Copying and downloading images from this site is strictly prohibited. As the Equal Justice Initiatives Bryan Stevenson points out: Civil rights in America is too often seen as a three-day carnival: On day one, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus. In a country that desperately, fitfully, tries to be color-blind, even the first black president has not been able to stop the bleeding, let alone heal the old and deep wounds of white supremacy and systemic racism. African Americans who lingered in sundown towns even during the daytime experienced harassment, threats, arrest, and beatings. The site of contemporary Duncan had its origin sometime in the 1870s. The website is also a very good source for knowledge about the region. Sundown Towns -- 137 Sundown Towns Across 21 States -- Are The Litmus Test of America's Transformation https: . Looking at the products on wide shelves feels like I stepped into one of my childhood Golden Books, one where the artist didnt want to get in trouble for using real brand names. Sundown towns weren't always all-white. Duncan was officially founded in 1883 and became a shipping point for markets in the middle west and east. I only learned about the Green Book after being commissioned to write a Moon Series travel guide on Route 66. In Safford there are a lot of parks. 20072023 Blackpast.org. EASTERN ARIZONA. Round Mountain BLM Rockhound Area. Is This a Real 'Sundown Town' Sign Photographed in 2022? Report to the President: Japanese-American Internment Sites Preservation. Thus the new settlement was named Purdy. The Arizona Good Roads Association, in its 1913 Illustrated Road Maps and Tour Book, described Duncan thusly: Surrounded by scenic mountains and historic mining sites, Duncans local businesses welcome visitors. Cotton is the principal agricultural commodity. Its all so un-self-conscious that I want to pat the buildings as I pass. The sheriff asked, Wheres your chauffeur hat? Rons dad was ready; he had one in the car: Hanging right up in the back, Officer., Despite all the dangers, millions of black vacationers, like Rons family, did explore the countrymany relying on a unique travel guide, The Negro Motorist Green Book. Shes been cutting her own meat in her two-room enterprise for 14 years. Come and enjoy our town, whether for an evening or a lifetime. African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Racial Conflict - Segregation/Integration, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2016/11/the-roots-of-route-66/506255/, https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/sundown-towns-3658/, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. Sundown Towns Black People Should Be Aware Of - NewsOne The Duncan Pride Society has identified various structures as significantly historical. There are three different campgrounds for lakeside camping as well as fishing, bird watching and water activities. The state of Arizona gave us our own license plate, and we'd like you to take us for a ride. Sundown towns are all white cities, towns or neighborhoods that still practice racial segregation by excluding non-white people, usually through extreme violence or intimidation. And after discovering the Green Book, I was never able to look at Americas favorite highway the same way againthe way those other tour guides seem to. One of the finest B&Bs in all of Southern Arizona. There were 294 households, out of which 42.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were married couples living together, 17.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.6% were non-families. Birders report seeing common black-hawk, canyon wren, and ladderbacked woodpecker among others.
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